新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139869.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:38

Powered by China
China

从伪满帝宫到长春地质宫 从伪满国都广场到文化广场

2017-08-21 06:51:38   中国青年网

长春晚报记者 赵娟 通讯员 王庆祥

风景秀丽的新民大街两侧集中了最为重要的伪满遗迹,如今是长春的历史文化名街,也是全国著名的旅游观光地。伪满时期,它却有另一个名字,叫顺天大街,这一名称道出了日本军国主义对东北进行殖民侵略、奴役东北人民的本意。

伪满顺天大街北起兴仁大路(现解放大路),隔国都广场(现文化广场),与拟建的伪满帝宫(现地质宫)相望;南至安民广场(现新民广场),和南湖相望。顺天大街西侧路经顺天公园(现德苑公园)。

伪满垮台前,顺天公园没有任何绿化,只有一潭碧波。安民广场在伪满时期没有铺装,黄土盖地,现已是满眼青翠、绿草如茵。顺天大街可以说是伪满时期的政治中心,伪满帝宫、伪满国务院、伪满军事部、伪满司法部、伪满经济部等多个重要部门都设立在此,而且至今这些建筑还保存完好。

延续伪满帝宫建成的长春地质宫

1945年初,伪满帝宫只完成了部分墙体,尚未完工,从伪满帝宫向南延伸的顺天大街两侧的官厅建筑也只完成了六栋,规划用地的一半还处于空地状态。20世纪50年代初期,长春市对新民大街沿线的建筑进行续建,建筑式样定为民族风格。首先开始续建的是未完成的伪满帝宫政殿,续建工程在原来设计的基础上有所改动,将原设计的两层改为四层,瓦的颜色改为汉族皇宫常用的黄色,这个建筑完成后被作为长春地质学院的校舍加以利用,并重新开始了建设。

1952年在原伪满洲国“宫内府”的“政殿”基础上开始修建著名的长春地质宫,地质宫为钢筋混凝土结构,绿琉璃瓦覆盖,建筑面积三万平方米,是一座仿中国古典风格的宫殿建筑。它的名字是当时任中国科学院院长的郭沫若给取的,因为是长春地质学院的教学楼故名“地质宫”,一直沿用到今天。其外观基本上与原设计相同,采用当时盛行的形式,绿色琉璃瓦的歇山屋顶和庞大的建筑体量,使其成为长春市又一个标志性建筑。这种风格的建筑在当时的中国被视为摆脱外国支配、恢复中华民族主义的象征,同时也体现出了中国人首次自行设计建设近代建筑的自豪感。在现在的台湾,这种风格也经常在公共建筑中被采用。但后来,由于“地质宫”建筑过于奢华,也曾遭到《人民日报》的批判。

文化广场的前身是伪满国都广场

“地质宫”门前广场有18万平方米,也就是今天的文化广场。地质宫内设有地质博物馆,从各种珍贵钻石、矿产直到各种古生物化石标本、恐龙化石等应有尽有,是六大自然科学博物馆之一、地学胜地。宫殿前草坪广场可容50多万人集会。站在宫殿的中轴线上向南眺望,一条宽80米的笔直的新民大街直向南湖公园延伸,中线花坛为松、柏、丁香树风景带和两侧的高可钻天的杨树,形成1500米的绿色长廊,伪满国务院及下属“八大部”的办公楼全部坐落于大街两侧,形成一个菱形景区,建筑各具特色,绝无雷同。

今天的文化广场是全市最大的城市广场,总面积20.5公顷,历史上地质宫广场曾被规划为伪满洲国的国都广场。广场以新民大街道路中心线至广场主楼中央为南北主轴,中轴线全长429米,由南向北依次排列为:广场主入口、南北主路。中心广场的中央是太阳鸟雕塑,北面是露天音乐坛,跨过东西主路是1万平方米的主楼前庭广场,最北端为地质宫主楼。整个中轴线采用天然花岗石铺砌,给人以自然、庄严、厚重的感觉。中心广场至主入口两侧均为广场绿化用地和园路用地,总面积4万平方米,还饲养了3000只广场鸽,为广场增添情趣。

文化广场是长春一道美丽的城市风景,具有很浓重的文化气息。白天,游人们在这里观光,孩童在这里嬉戏,鸽子自由自在地在天空飞舞,喷泉吐出晶莹的水花,每当春秋季节的时候,广场上空飘舞着美丽的风筝,离很远就可以看到。晚上,这里又成了文化的海洋,有读英语的,有弹琴的,有唱歌的,和着孩子们的欢笑声,构成一道美丽的城市风景线。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139869.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139869.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:38

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139869.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139869.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139869.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:38

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139869.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139869.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:38

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139869.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139869.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139869.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139869.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:38

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139869.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139869.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139869.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/26 14:27:38

Powered by China
China