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心血管病已成为第一死因

2017-08-20 03:56:13   中国青年网

长沙晚报记者 杨蔚然

日前,记者从2017年6月国家心血管病中心发布的《中国心血管病报告2016》获悉,心血管病在所有死亡因素中名列第一,每5例死亡中就有2例死于心血管病。尤其令人担忧的是,我国心血管病患病率处于上升阶段,现有心血管病患病人数约2.9亿,超过总人口数的五分之一。

“这是最新的关于全国心血管病的数据统计,警示大家预防心血管病刻不容缓。”中南大学湘雅三医院心血管病专家江凤林副教授指出,充足的睡眠、均衡的饮食、适当的运动,是国际社会公认的三项健康标准,预防心血管病也是如此。

最近,有报道称连续加班、抢救病人的几位医生,倒在了工作岗位上;不顾疲劳、日夜奋战在抗洪抢险一线的英雄们,也有不幸罹难的。原因是长期劳累、工作压力大、休息不够导致的心血管病爆发。

“睡眠很重要”,江凤林建议成人每天保持7至8小时的睡眠,最好在凌晨12时前入睡。

“饮食要均衡”,主食每天6两(男),4两(女);粗粮、细粮搭配;适量补充蛋白质;增加钾摄入,每天最好吃400克蔬菜,200克水果;增加钙的摄入,可饮用低脂或脱脂牛奶,可吃些虾皮、小鱼干等;摄入膳食纤维,可吸附并排泄掉肠内多余的盐分、脂肪和糖类。

“生命在于运动”,记住“1357”运动原则,即每天最好锻炼1次、每次锻炼30分钟以上、每周至少锻炼5次、每次运动的心率要达到(170-年龄)。标准是运动后没有不舒服感,要根据自身年龄、体质,循序渐进地经常、规律锻炼;采用强度低、有节奏、不中断、持续时间长的有氧运动方式,如步行、慢跑、游泳、登山、球类、健身操等,大步行走尤为推荐。运动时间宜选择在傍晚,不推荐晨练,以避免心血管意外事件发生。

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