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山西壶关山区农民的脱贫账:中药材连翘“变身”致富产业

2017-08-19 18:06:13   央广网

央广网长治8月19日消息(记者王晶)“在壶关县最边缘的乡镇,路一旦被雨水冲垮,老乡们要想走出来大山,往往需要一天的时间,有时还必须肩扛着自行车走很长一段路。”全国总工会国际联络部办公室主任郑家恒来到壶关县挂职扶贫已8个月,对这里近5万老乡的贫困程度再熟悉不过。

壶关县山区

与贵州、甘肃等地的深度贫困不同,壶关县作为国家扶贫开发重点县,地处太行山南段、平均海拔1252米,并没有因山西省的煤炭资源而受益。恰恰相反,这里的自然资源贫乏,且属典型的干石山区,当地的贫困户只能种植一些玉米,但收成不佳。

可没想到,在土地贫瘠的荒坡地,郑家恒尝试试点种植的连翘,却成为了当地的致富产业。

野生连翘“变身记”:年收益每亩2000余元

在壶关县太行山区,中药材连翘被试点种植前,一些贫困户将采挖野生连翘进行售卖作为副业,每斤5到7元,采挖两个月人均收入便能达到万元。但野生采挖非常危险。“有时为了采挖生长在悬崖上的连翘,不太安全。” 郑家恒在乡下调研时发现,如果一次种植连翘可连续多年采摘收益,且耐旱平时不需要特别管理。

“种植连翘也非常适合留守妇女和中老年劳动力农闲参与,为什么不进行大规模种植呢?”郑家恒心里开始盘算着,连翘每斤5元,一亩产量在500斤以上,年收益保底2000元以上,这样就能带动贫困农户脱贫增收。

连翘试点种植

另外,推广试点种植连翘每亩一次性约投入400-500元左右,投资小收益大。于是,今年4月,郑家恒便在对口扶贫村石坡乡石河沐、苇则水两村试种800余亩连翘,目前来看成活率98%以上。

虽然可以直接帮扶8300名建档立卡贫困人口,惠及53个贫困村,但目前郑家恒也有所担忧,希望未来外界在连翘的加工、包装、销售等方面给予更多帮助。

 旅游脱贫占30% 亟待引进高新技术产业

山地面积占74.5%达的壶关县贫困面大,贫困人口多。除了大规模种植连翘外,壶关县委书记李全心昨天接受央广网记者专访时谈到,借助县域东南部的太行山大峡谷等旅游资源也实现了部分贫困户脱贫。仅去年,壶关县共脱贫87个村、1.4万人,由旅游带动脱贫的比重占30%

“村村有产业、户户有项目,人人有门路。”以当地借助旅游资源开办的农家乐为例,李全心介绍,在当地,贫困户开办农家乐可以申请5万的银行贷款,最多还可达到20万。目前,通过办农家乐的贫困户,每年有三五万收入。

地处晋豫两省交界,壶关县是南下中原的交通要冲,境内中南铁路、207国道贯通南北,长安高速、长治环城高速横穿东西,交通四通八达。“这里有良好的投资环境,如果引进项目,老百姓就可以增加就业。”李全心坦言,现在壶关县最缺乏的是高新科技产业。如果有企业愿意来投资设厂,前三年可实现免税。

记者注意到,壶关县距长治机场只有十几公里,14条航线直达北京、上海、广州、昆明、沈阳等地。“这种立体式交通网络,也适合发展现代物流等第三产业。” 李全心补充说到,壶关县有旱地西红柿、食用菌等特色种植养殖10余种,还可投资农产品深加工。

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