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抒发民族风情与爱国情怀

2017-08-19 08:28:18   中国青年网

张永权

普米族诗人鲁若迪基列入云南作家精品文库新近出版的诗集《时间的粮食》是从他1988年发表处女作以来的诗选集。诗人的优秀诗作几乎都收进了这个选本,集中反映了作为一名普米族诗人真诚抒写小凉山的乡愁情和中华赤子家国爱的文化自觉。

鲁若迪基一开始写诗,就把诗歌之根扎在他的故土滇西高原小凉山。他在早年的作品《以树的名义》《我曾属于原始的苍茫》中表示:要“以树的名义”,扎下深根,“等待一次圣洁的洗礼”,使这个“曾属于原始的苍茫”的普米族诗人,跃上了诗歌的脚手架,用诗歌“把祖先的梦想/——砌进现实”。

梦想是美好的,有梦就有追求,在诗人走向成熟时,他的《自白》写道:“我要像山一样/站起来/我要像河一样/淌尽自己/我要成为时间的粮食/喂养历史/我要让一个古老的民族/重新岀土”。如果说言志的话,这就是诗人把一个民族的乡愁和家国情怀相融一体的大志。如果说诗人把讴歌真善美作为写诗的追求,这里就是大真、大美、大善的民族乡愁情、中华家国爱。《时间的粮食》贯穿了一条红线,就是歌唱诗人那个古老的普米族,歌唱他土生土长的故乡小凉山和泸沽湖,歌唱和他血脉相连的父老乡亲。他的这些作品充满了一个普米族诗人的赤子深情,带有小凉山浓郁的地方特色和强烈的民族精神。

他早年写的《我是小凉山》就把自己隐喻为小凉山生命象征的泸沽湖的猪槽船、是小凉山雄鹰划过长空的一声嘶鸣、是小凉山包括他的母族在内的12个民族在新春的枝头上吐露的心曲。诗人已成为故乡小凉山的一部分,他的血脉和小凉山的山川相连,他像小凉山金沙江的流水一样,去抚摸故乡的石头,“感悟生命的流程”。若要他在世上做出选择,虽然河流很多,他只选择故乡的那条无名河,在人海里“只选择一个叫阿争伍斤的男人/做我的父亲/一个叫车尔拉姆的女人/做我的母亲/无论在哪里/我只背靠一座/叫斯布炯的神山/我怀里/只揣着一个叫果流的村庄”(《选择》)。“选择”中的乡愁意象,是一名普米族的赤子诗人的心灵之曲,让人刻骨铭心。当他和故乡的亲人走到了一起,浓浓的乡愁就化成他和亲人们圣洁的泪水:“母亲的泪水流下来/父亲的泪水流下来/兄长的泪水流下来/妹妹的泪水流下来/我们的泪水流下来/我们的泪水流在一起/在这个世上/没有比泪水/更干净的水了”(《没有比泪水更干净的水》)。这从诗人洁白的灵魂流出的爱亲人的泪水,爱故乡的泪水,爱民族的泪水,用一句“没有比泪水更干净的水”之朴实诗句来抒写,其情之真,其爱之切,其意之深,直逼我们的灵魂,也禁不住流下了热泪。

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