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批判精神不等于“我不信”

2017-08-18 08:36:44   中国青年网

时常发现身边有一些偏执而又矛盾的年轻人:他们好像对这个社会有点“怨气”,觉得许多事情“不单纯”“有内幕”。看到好人好事,会阴阳怪气地说“没准是为了追名逐利”;见到有人走红,就要揣测一番“背后的人是谁”……他们总在怀疑,怀疑每个事件背后的动机。

然而这些年轻人似乎又很相信一些所谓的“良言”。听到别人说“读书没用,远不如搭人脉、搞关系”,他们会觉得很有道理;发现有人通过阿谀奉承得到晋升,他们便将其视为成功的密钥……他们容易轻信,轻信他人口中的“捷径”。

在飞速发展的时代中,我们到底应该怀疑什么,应该相信什么?在纷繁复杂的环境中,我们究竟怎样才能保持自身辨别是非、独立思考的能力?这是青年人必须深入探讨的问题,也是一个人立身处世的原则性问题。

需要明确的有两点。一是怀疑是一种有益的思维方式,但批判精神绝不是一句简单的“我不信”,而是在丰富的知识与实践经验积累之上作出的理性判断。二是信仰是一种坚定的力量,这既不是所谓的“心灵鸡汤”,也不是“意见领袖”的振臂一呼,而是内心最崇高的理想与坚守。

怀疑与相信,二者不可偏废。如果一味选择质疑,就会滑向否定一切、解构一切的边缘。相反,若总是自以为是、偏听偏信,则会被人牵着鼻子走。在信息庞杂、诱惑繁多的世界中,我们需要批判的精神,需要拨开那些流于形式、浮于表面的东西,看清事物的本质,不断提高个人的思考力、判断力。在充满怀疑、嘈杂喧嚣的时代中,我们也需要信仰的力量,需要保持内心的澄澈,养一身浩然之气,别被油腔滑调、世故老到浸染。

保持独立思考,葆有一颗初心,相信这个世界的真善美,也批判这个世界的假恶丑,用自己的眼睛去看、耳朵去听、大脑去想,再付之行动,年轻的生命才更饱满更有意义。

(原刊于《人民日报》,有删改)

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