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保护湿地资源 提高生态功能

2017-08-18 03:21:40   中国青年网

本报讯 记者武自然报道:天津市日前研究制定《天津市湿地自然保护区规划》和《七里海湿地生态保护修复规划》《天津市北大港湿地自然保护区总体规划》《天津市团泊鸟类自然保护区规划》《天津市大黄堡湿地自然保护区规划》。此次“1+4”规划,在完善七里海古海岸与湿地国家级自然保护区规划的同时,主动提升北大港湿地自然保护区、团泊鸟类自然保护区、大黄堡湿地自然保护区规划水平,按照国家级自然保护区标准开展建设管理和保护修复工作,打造全市湿地规划建设和保护修复“升级版”。

天津市4个湿地自然保护区总面积875.35平方公里,占全市国土面积的7.4%,保护区物种资源丰富,其中鸟类有416种。

《规划》确定保护区范围,包括天津市4个湿地自然保护区。规划实施后,将实现保护区生态质量全面提升,修复湿地95平方公里,全面提升保护区生态质量,湿地生态功能大幅提升。通过实施生态移民、土地流转等工程,降低保护区核心区、缓冲区内人类活动干扰,恢复保护区内自然湿地生态系统。提高全民环境保护意识,为科研科普提供理想场所。

记者采访得知,2017年到2025年,天津市将对湿地类型自然保护区实施“1275”保护战略——“1个目标”,即通过规划实施,进一步保护好湿地资源,提高湿地生态功能,保护生物多样性,改善天津市乃至京津冀生态环境质量;“2个体系”,即全面构建并完善湿地保护体系及管理体系;“7项任务”,即通过开展污染整治、湿地恢复与修复、生态移民、土地流转、护林保湿、宣教培训、资源合理开发等7项任务,推动湿地保护与恢复,实现生态环境保护与经济社会发展的共赢;“5项保障”,即通过加强组织领导、严格执法监督、强化考核评估、加大有效投入、强化舆论引导等措施,为规划顺利实施提供坚强保障。

在4个专项规划中,天津古海岸与湿地国家级自然保护区将重点开展历史遗留清理工程,将核心区内历史遗留建设项目全部予以拆除,水产养殖活动全部清理,并且对土地流转、引水调蓄、苇海修复、鸟类保护等10大工程作出了规划。到2025年,北大港湿地自然保护区将有效恢复湿地面积8平方公里,湿地水质净化示范工程3平方公里,力争东方白鹳、遗鸥等关键濒危物种种群数量呈增长趋势,满足生物多样性需求,同时全面提升综合管理能力。大黄堡湿地自然保护区,近期将开始实施大黄堡湿地及周边区域空间规划研究、核心区范围土地流转、核心区湿地修复、龙凤河环境整治、保护区巡护道建设等工程。团泊鸟类自然保护区将实施管护基础设施、社区工作和宣教、科研与监测、生态修复工程。

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