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中国页岩气产量居世界第三位

2017-08-17 13:57:12   国际在线

国际在线报道(记者 郑治):中国国土资源部官员15日透露,在影响全球能源格局的页岩气革命领域,中国已成为与美国、加拿大鼎足而立的页岩气生产大国,2016年页岩气产量居世界第三位。

中国国土资源部地质勘查司司长于海峰15日在北京的新闻发布会上说,通过技术引进、消化吸收和技术攻关,中国已掌握页岩气地球物理、钻完井、压裂改造等技术,具备3500米以浅水平井钻井及分段压裂能力,初步形成适合中国地质条件的页岩气勘探开发技术体系。2016年中国页岩气产量达到了78.82亿立方米,仅次于美国、加拿大,现已位居世界第三位。

于海峰表示,经过多年勘探开发实践,中国页岩气勘探开发取得重大突破,正加快迈入产业化商业化生产阶段,“页岩气勘探开发在四川盆地等地取得重大突破。重庆涪陵页岩气田累计探明地质储量6008亿立方米,成为北美之外最大的页岩气田,而且现在年产能也在增长。”

页岩气是一种清洁高效能源。美国从20世纪80年代开始开采页岩气,21世纪初技术走向成熟,完成一次页岩气革命,实现能源基本自给。2011年,中国国务院批准页岩气为中国第172种矿产,国土资源部将页岩气按独立矿种进行管理,支持页岩气开发利用补贴政策随后推出。

在常规油气方面,于海峰表示,5年来,中国累计探明10个亿吨级油田和13个千亿方气田,中西部以及海域盆地连续多年处于石油储量增长高峰期,中国石油能源勘探开发西部对东部的战略接替正在实现。于海峰说,下一步,中国将完善并有序开放油气勘查开采体制,实行勘查区块竞争出让制度和更严格的区块退出机制,允许符合准入要求并获得资质的市场主体参与常规油气勘查开采,“目前,我部委托贵州省人民政府正在开展正安页岩气勘查区块探矿权出让工作,将于8月18日在贵阳进行现场拍卖,这是我国油气探矿权的‘第一拍’。”

国土资源部油气资源战略研究中心主任谢承祥表示,中国的油气能源勘探开发已开始向更注重生态环境的绿色发展转型。按今年7月印发的《自然保护区内矿业权清理工作方案》,国家级自然保护区内的油气探矿权情况正进行梳理核查,已有22个油气探矿权退出保护区面积6586平方千米。

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