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[留学朋友圈]值得回味的德国狂欢节

2017-08-16 14:56:51   央广网

央广网北京8月16日消息 据中国之声《全球华语广播网》报道,大家好,我是在德国的留学生盼盼。从去年11月开始,在德国的波恩生活。来到德国之后就赶上了持续近3个月的狂欢节。但是,一开始我对这个节日完全没有概念,直到在狂欢节的最后一周,跟同学参加了2月份的大游行才理解到狂欢节“狂”在哪里。

关于德国狂欢节的来历众说不一。一种说法认为,狂欢节是德国农民的“春节”。农民们通过各种各样的活动表达他们抵御恶魔、驱逐严冬、迎接春天、庆祝丰收的喜悦心情。另一种说法,则是根据天主教的习俗——耶稣被钉死在十字架后的第三天复活,这一天为复活节。复活节前的40天是耶稣开始传教前在旷野守斋祈祷40个昼夜,天主教称之为封斋节。在整个封斋节的40天里,禁止天主教徒食肉、娱乐、婚配等一切喜庆活动。为此,人们趁封斋节来临之前都会尽情地欢宴、畅饮、狂歌漫舞、化装游行……举行各种庆祝活动。如今,狂欢节已经成为一个世界性的节日。

参加狂欢节要做大量的准备工作。首先必须要通过广告预先查好花车巡回的路线和时间,然后要准备独特的服饰和化妆品。因为到大游行当天,走在大街上你会看到打扮成各种角色的“同伴”,如果你穿着平常,反而会成了“异类”。

参加狂欢节游行当天,我起了个大早,按照我的计划做好了海盗扮相。等回到学校跟大家会合的时候,才感觉到平时严谨的校园已经变成了一个奇怪的空间。无论是老师还是学生,经过打扮都成了蝙蝠侠、小丑、超人……还有人化妆成了一条行走的香蕉。相比之下,我的装扮就显得太过保守了。

大游行开始,浩浩荡荡的游行队伍由不同的表演团队和方阵组成。每个方阵会有自己的乐队、舞队、花车和特色服装。游行时,我也参与进德国的啤酒大军中,跟着大家一起在只有10度的冬天里喝着冰冷的啤酒。那一天,我喝掉的啤酒比我20几年里喝掉的量还要多。

接下来是狂欢节的重要任务——跟着簇拥在游行队伍两侧的群众一起欢呼着,接着从花车上撒下的糖果、鲜花、巧克力等特色礼品。最后,我们收集到了两大袋零食,我也成功地从“海盗”转型成了“圣诞老人”。虽然这些东西很廉价,但是跟大家一起欢呼的乐趣,看着满天撒下糖果的满足感却是无价的。那一刻,没有了异国他乡生活的寂寞感,完全沉浸在了一种友善、欢乐的氛围中。我和许多同学也因为这次游行变得更加熟络。

不过,狂欢之后,玩疯的代价是始料不及的重感冒。现在回想起来,大冬天,我为了好看只穿了2件衣服,再加上吹着寒风,喝着啤酒的后果。不过,虽说在床上躺了2天,但是丝毫不影响狂欢节的美好回忆。

对于那些将要来德国留学的朋友,我想告诉大家,如果有机会,请一定要亲身体验这样的狂欢节大游行,绝对比在迪斯尼里看到的花车游行更加有趣,更值得回味。

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