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各地纪念日本无条件投降72周年

2017-08-16 08:26:48   中国青年网

8月15日,河北省南宫市第一小学学生与抗战老兵孙玉宝在冀南烈士陵园参加缅怀革命先烈活动。新华社发

新华社北京8月15日电8月15日,是日本宣布无条件投降72周年纪念日。这一天,全国各地举办多种活动,纪念这一历史性的日子。

72年前的今天,日本天皇裕仁以广播《停战诏书》形式,向全世界宣布无条件投降。在签署投降书的密苏里号战舰上,至今仍然留存着投降仪式的基本原貌。

在中国人民抗日战争纪念馆,天气的炎热丝毫没有减少人们观展的热情。截至14时,当天纪念馆共接待游人5162人,“比上周同一时间多了1500多人。”抗战馆工作人员吴娟介绍。

在辽宁阜新万人坑死难矿工纪念馆,《白山黑水铸英魂——东北军民14年抗战史实展》当日举行首展仪式。200余张珍贵的历史图片,描绘了东北14年抗战全景,展示了抗战的艰苦历程,讴歌了牺牲在白山黑水间的抗日英烈,让观众能够更全面了解东北军民14年的浴血奋斗以及中国人民在世界反法西斯战争中做出的不可磨灭的历史贡献。

“回望历史,当不忘英雄。”沈阳“九·一八”历史博物馆副馆长杨阳说,在长达14年的抗日斗争中,东北抗联战士们以惊人的意志,不断挑战生命极限,在白山黑水间与日本侵略者浴血抗争,用自己的生命和鲜血谱写了英雄赞歌。

在位于重庆黄山的抗战遗址博物馆,中午36摄氏度的高温天气下,参观者仍然络绎不绝。重庆抗战遗址博物馆是西南地区规模最大、保存最好、最完整的抗战遗址。80年前,蒋介石及其参谋幕僚机构进驻黄山办公居住,在这里作出建立飞虎队、派遣远征军等重大决定,黄山成为第二次世界大战中国战区的指挥中心。

84岁的参观者谢应为说,中国是二战的一个主战场,为抗击日本法西斯作出了那么大的牺牲,我们应该深深铭记历史,更加珍爱和平。

上海淞沪抗战纪念馆当天也迎来众多前来参观的游客和学生。人们带来白色菊花,敬献在烈士的雕像前。市民陈先生说,自己是历史爱好者,今天特地来到淞沪抗战纪念馆感受一下1937年的历史场景,“艰苦卓绝的抗战,让我们这个年代的人更加珍惜和平”。

淞沪会战是中国人民抗日战争全面爆发后第一次重大战役,中国军人用血肉之躯顽强抵抗三个多月,彰显了誓死保卫国家的决心,也粉碎了侵华日军“三个月灭亡中国”的狂妄图谋。

上海淞沪抗战纪念馆馆长唐磊表示,为纪念八一三淞沪会战爆发80周年,8月13日至10月15日,纪念馆推出《浴血长空——中国空军与上海抗战》原创展览,通过80张历史照片、近40件珍贵文物,全方位地展示中国空军参加上海抗战的全过程。

侵华日军暴行独立调查学者、哈尔滨市社会科学院特约研究员李晓方认为,今天当我们铭记历史的时候,更要以一个胜利者的姿态面对未来。“今天是个特殊的日子,我们用最终的胜利证明了‘得道多助,失道寡助’。作为世界反法西斯战争的一部分,中国在武器装备悬殊的情况下,粉碎了日本灭亡中国的妄想,不单单是今天,而是永远都值得被纪念。”

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