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矿难通报反转,调查清楚前别着急辟谣

2017-08-16 06:42:38   中国青年网

政府首先应该问问自己:辟谣的底气从哪里来?这种不等事实清晰就着急应对舆论的心态,让当地政府陷入了进退失据的窘境。

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8月11日,山西省和顺县吕鑫煤业四采区发生一起滑坡事故,坊间纷纷传言,有多人在这起矿难中遭到掩埋,生死难料。事发之后,和顺县矿业主管部门迅速否认了相关说法,多次以不同渠道发布“辟谣”信息,甚至行政拘留了一名声称有多人遭到掩埋的“造谣”网友。

然而,“反转”来得实在太快,8月15日,涉事企业总经理高阳就到县公安局投案自首,供称事故发生时有10人遭到掩埋,其中1人脱险、4人死亡、5人失踪。此前所谓“无人员伤亡”的官方通报,在高阳的供述面前发生了180度反转。目前山西省晋中市、和顺县两级政府已成立抢险救援指挥部,进一步核实人数。县煤炭管理局局长被就地免职,发帖者也已被解除行政拘留。

毫无疑问,这起事件严重损害了和顺县政府的公信力,各种“谣言无罪论”更是借着这个机会大肆传播。和顺县政府草率的“辟谣”不仅没有让舆论空间变得更加清朗,反而为谣言制造了新的土壤,可以说是“赔了夫人又折兵”。

据和顺县外宣办工作人员回应,“所有人全被煤矿蒙蔽了”,在政府调查组前往吕鑫矿业调查之前,煤矿曾封锁消息,破坏、转移了第一现场,随后所有调查情况均为煤矿人员提供。在本次事件中,瞒报事故的吕鑫煤业当然是首恶,但是,和顺县政府也有不容推卸的责任。

在一起矿难发生之时,当地矿业主管部门的当务之急,就是组织调查,明确矿难现场情况,而在调查过程之中,搞清人员伤亡情况又是重中之重。安全生产重于泰山,人命关天的事情,容不得半点轻慢。然而,在本次事件中,当地煤管局成了涉事企业的“复读机”,直接将这一消息上报到了县政府,而县政府在收到报告之后,也没有尽到把关责任,把由矿难肇事责任方炮制的信息转化为官方通报发了出来,并以此为据“辟谣”,甚至动用执法力量逮捕网民。这种做法透支了政府公信力,让后续调查陷于被动。

当地政府为何要冒着公信力受损的风险为企业背书?“多一事不如少一事”的懒政心态难辞其咎。对于地方政府来说,亲自组织对矿难的调查需要花费大量时间和精力,相比之下,直接把企业自己的调查结论拿来使用就简单得多了,只要不出大纰漏,谁也不会知道当地矿业部门究竟有没有尽责调查。此次事件的后果告诉人们,开展事故调查容不得丝毫侥幸。

而除此之外的另一个原因,恐怕就是当地政府对来自百姓的舆论监督未摆正心态。其实,舆论监督和政府工作的目的是一致的,在查清矿难真相之前,不宜着急对汹涌的舆论进行反击和“辟谣”。辟谣固然是政府的职责所系,但是和顺县政府首先应该问问自己:辟谣的底气从哪里来?这种不等事实清晰就着急应对舆论的心态,让当地政府陷入了进退失据的窘境。

和顺县政府受到了吕鑫煤业的“蒙蔽”确实不假,但当地政府也应从此事件中吸取教训,认真反省。政府的公信力十分宝贵,决不能被如此滥用,被某些无良企业所利用。

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