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25分钟完成手术,3天即可下地活动

2017-08-15 13:36:08   中国青年网

本报8月14日讯(记者 孙淑玉 实习生 隋亚男 通讯员 李成修 马瑾) 意外摔伤导致右侧股骨颈骨折,97岁老人辗转多家医院求诊未果,毓璜顶医院关节骨科联合麻醉科、心内科、呼吸内科等多学科会诊,考虑到老人的身体状况和后期生活质量,以最短的时间完成手术,减少对老人身体的伤害,围手术期严格按照快速康复流程处理,术后3天老人即可下地活动,7天便顺利出院。据悉,这也是毓璜顶医院开展快速康复治疗以来年龄最大的患者。而近期,毓璜顶医院关节骨科接连成功治疗多位高龄患者,其中包括96岁的患者、93岁髋关节翻修的患者等,手术效果良好。

日前,97岁的栾女士在家中摔倒导致右侧股骨颈骨折,活动受限13天,在家人的带领下来到毓璜顶医院,找到关节外科主任王光达。经过一系列术前检查,王光达主任和他的团队发现老人身体状况较为复杂,不仅有新发多处脑梗,还伴有肺动脉高压、右侧椎动脉狭窄、心肺功能差、全身营养状况差等状况,给手术带来很大难度。

王光达主任称,对其进行了详细的术前检查后,关节外科联合心血管内科、呼吸内科、麻醉科等多学科进行会诊,综合评估手术风险,并根据会诊意见及患者身体情况调整患者的心肺功能、电解质平衡以及全身营养情况,充分准备过后,制定了一套详细而完备的手术方案。

“高龄患者椎管内麻醉操作难度非常高,对我们而言也是很大的挑战。”考虑到全麻伤害较大,麻醉科主任医师姜爱华顶住压力,为老人选择了椎管内麻醉,并安排专人陪护,通过适当的镇静剂来调节老人的情绪。

充分准备过后,栾女士被推进手术室。这次手术方案最关键的地方就在于“快”,王光达主任告诉记者,手术完成的越快,可能出现意外的几率就越低。手术全程由王光达主任主刀,在多科室医护人员共同的配合下,仅用了25分钟就完成了股骨头置换手术。

由于手术完成顺利并进行了有效的后期护理,术后栾女士并没有像其他高龄患者一样住到ICU病房,而是直接转到普通病房。通过后期对患者的各项生命体征及指标严密监测,补充电解质及蛋白,积极预防感染、下肢静脉血栓等可能出现的并发症,以及对患者早期功能锻炼及下地行走的指导,栾女士术后3天就能够下地行走,7天后她就顺利出院回家休养了。

据悉,近期烟台毓璜顶医院关节骨科近期先后接连治疗了多位高龄患者,其中包括96岁的患者、93岁髋关节翻修的患者,并顺利为其进行手术。王光达称,“是医生的职责使我们没有拒接的资格,通过精心的术前评估与准备,术中各科室医护人员的密切配合,以及术后重症监护室的保障,才使我们有勇气去挑战医学禁区。”

王光达(右一)和他的团队讨论患者病情。(通讯员 供图)

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