新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097554.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 13:20:51

Powered by China
China

西安女孩把湿拓艺术从土耳其带回“丝路”起点

2017-08-15 10:28:46   中国青年网

李昕桐正在作画。

妙手丹青的李昕桐轻轻摆动着手中笔刷,色彩各异的颜料飘飘洒洒地滴落在水中,色彩随着水波流动而慢慢晕散开来,如影如幻……手持画锥在水面轻巧熟练的勾画,一幅美轮美奂、栩栩如生的画作浮于水面,这种打破传统固体作画的方式,最“神奇”的地方在于“拓”(“拓”ta),水面做好画后轻轻覆盖纸或者丝巾等,再将纸、丝巾小心抽离,水上画作就会凝固(拓)于纸、丝巾上……这项传统手工艺术就是土耳其大理石纹水拓画,又称“湿拓”。

而就是这样一门流传了上千年、被列入联合国非物质文化保护遗产的古老艺术形式,据传却是源自中国新疆。尤为巧合的是,千年之前由中国传入土耳其伊斯坦布尔,千年之后却由一名西安女孩潜心研学、将其从土耳其带回了“丝路起点”中国西安。这不仅仅是一则真实的故事,同时也印证着“丝绸之路”源远流长之文化交流的无穷魅力。

远嫁土耳其 意外与湿拓结缘

李昕桐,陕西西安的女孩。2007年为爱远嫁土耳其伊斯坦布尔。到土耳其之前,她是一位独立的职业女性,一直从事着高科技行业,应该说与艺术毫无关系。但嫁到土耳其后,由于语言文化的不同,不得不在家里当起了“全职太太”,就在颇为迷茫时,她无意间看到了当地电视里播放介绍湿拓画的节目,从此深深地吸引了她。据李昕桐讲,为了丰富当地群众业余生活,当地政府非常支持各类艺术的传承学习,并在各地社区开设了免费的湿拓、陶瓷、雕塑等艺术课程。她也在离家最近的社区艺术中心报班学习湿拓,从此开启了她的艺术生涯。

千年湿拓艺术 可能发源于中国

李昕桐说:“湿拓画是因为在水上作画,作好画以后把纸轻轻地铺在水面上,再把纸轻轻地拎出来,然后水面上的画就会转移到了纸上,这个过程就是‘拓’。那么是什么让这些颜料浮在水面上呢?其实,在作画前要在‘水’里调入了一种海藻淀粉的液体,这样会使水比自来水变得更为粘稠,这种‘水’对环境的变化特别敏感,如果天气变化,季节变化,甚至不同地方的水,出来的效果都是不一样的,所以这些都是要经过画师多年的经验去判断。而这门工艺最大的法宝就是向颜料中加入了牛胆汁,牛胆汁产生表面张力,颜料就可以浮在水面上,如果没有牛胆汁颜料就会沉人水中,并且牛胆汁还有一个功能就是保持颜料彼此分离,防止混合。”湿拓最早被用做《古兰经》封面的纹理布面,十四世纪经丝绸之路穿越伊朗带到安纳托利亚,流传到了土耳其并在土耳其发扬光大,2014年11月27日被列入联合国科教文组织非物质文化遗产名录,遗憾的是湿拓在中国已经失传。

上一页1/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097554.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 13:20:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097554.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 13:20:51

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097554.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 13:20:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097554.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 13:20:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097554.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 13:20:51

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097554.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 13:20:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097554.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 13:20:51

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097554.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 13:20:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097554.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 13:20:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097554.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 13:20:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097554.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 13:20:51

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097554.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 13:20:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097554.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 13:20:51

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097554.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/28 13:20:51

Powered by China
China