新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31093578.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 05:36:43

Powered by China
China

独立思考应成青年品质(青年驿站)

2017-08-15 05:31:00   中国青年网

“青年人相信许多假东西,老年人怀疑许多真东西。”

这是一句德国谚语,不是普遍真理,然而它却指出了值得注意的问题倾向。历史上有些重大错误,就是这两种倾向造成的。青年人满怀希望,向往未来,进取心强,求知心切。正如梁启超在《少年中国说》中所说,少年人如朝阳,如乳虎,如铁路,如白兰地酒,如春前之草,如长江之初发源。这些优点是极可宝贵的。不过,由于经验不足,思虑不周,上当受骗者,也大有人在。因此,自觉地培养独立思考能力,实是一件大事。

从历史上看,善于独立思考的人,大都有三个特点:博学;善问;富于钻研精神,重视思想方法。

汉朝王充,是我国古代著名的批判家。他写的《论衡》,专门批判古书和传说中的错误,立论有据,言之成理,表现出很高的才华。他所以有成就,原因之一,就是博览群书,贯通百家,独立思考。

爱因斯坦应该算是科学界最善于独立思考的巨人了,然而不要忘记,青年时代的爱因斯坦在数学、物理等方面已打下了坚实的基础,而且对一般的自然科学和哲学,也有浓厚兴趣和积累了丰富的知识。

有知识,才有比较;有比较,才能发现问题。动物病理学教授贝弗里奇说:“有重要的独创性贡献的科学家,常常是兴趣广泛的人,……独创性常常在于发现两个或两个以上研究对象,或设想之间的联系或相似之点,而原来以为这些对象或设想彼此没有关系”。

知识渊博的人,见解比较深刻,思虑比较周密,而且对事物的发展前途常有远见,预测也比较正确,使人少走许多弯路。“双眼自将秋水洗,一生不受古人欺。”这秋水,就是知识之水,就是独立思考的波涛和浪花。

鲁迅说:“应做的功课已完而有余暇,大可以看看各样的书,即使和本业毫不相干的,也要泛览。譬如学理科的,偏看看文学书,学文科的,偏看看科学书,看看别个在那里研究的,究竟是怎么一回事。这样子,对于别人、别事可以有更深的了解。”

可是,这不会影响专业学习吗?的确,我们的精力,主要应放在攻读专业上,从精于一开始,逐步扩大根据地而走向博。然而这并不是说,学专业时其它的书一律不能看。课外读的书多,接触面宽,了解的问题便多,于是就越看越有趣,越有趣就越想看,成了良性循环。这样,知识之球,便越滚越大。反之,不看课外书,知识面便窄;知识面窄,懂的东西就越少;懂得少,就越不想多看书,于是便陷入了恶性循环。其实不仅读书如此,世界上有许多事物,发展下去,都有这两种循环的可能,我们应力争前者,谨防后者。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31093578.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 05:36:43

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31093578.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 05:36:43

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31093578.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 05:36:43

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31093578.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 05:36:43

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31093578.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 05:36:43

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31093578.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 05:36:43

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31093578.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 05:36:43

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31093578.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 05:36:43

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31093578.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 05:36:43

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31093578.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 05:36:43

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31093578.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 05:36:43

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31093578.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 05:36:43

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31093578.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 05:36:43

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31093578.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 05:36:43

Powered by China
China