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拒用右翼教科书 日本一中学受骚扰

2017-08-15 04:26:54   中国青年网

日本一所中学选用的历史教科书提到了日本在二战期间强征“慰安妇”罪行,该校校长因此收到200多封威胁信,均为施压他放弃使用该教材。

日本《每日新闻》报道,位于兵库县神户的奈田中学(音译)从2015年12月开始使用一套题为《我们一起学人类历史》的教材。这套教材由位于首都东京的Manabisha出版社发行,里面含有1993年“河野谈话”等内容。

1993年,作为时任内阁官房长官,河野洋平发表就日本强征“慰安妇”罪行道歉的“河野谈话”,其立场为历届日本政府所继承。然而,日本右翼势力抬头,现任首相安倍晋三的言行强烈显示出背离这一谈话精神的迹象。

奈田中学校长和田孙弘(音译)近期接受《每日新闻》采访时说,学校采用这套历史教科书后不久,一名执政党自由民主党官员便联络到他,质问他为何选择这套教材。

接着,从2016年3月开始,这名校长不断收到含有威胁信息的明信片,内容均为反对校方使用这套历史教科书。短短6个月内,和田共收到200多张明信片。

寄卡片者自称是在校生家长或该校毕业生,但内容高度一致,令和田怀疑可能有某些右翼组织背后策划此事。和田曾于2016年9月在互联网上曝光这类威胁信,但当时没有引发较大关注。

根据日本《学校教育法》,民间学者或教育工作者可以自由撰写教材,由文部科学省审定后投入学校使用。每门学科往往有多个版本的教材,内容因编撰者不同而各有侧重。每所学校使用哪版教材,一般由校方决定。

按照和田的说法,“我们采用的是政府审查通过的教科书,如今却收到所谓政客寄来的明信片。此外,还有新闻报道指名道姓提到本校,质疑校方对教材的选择”,在他看来,这无疑构成“政治压力”。

据《每日新闻》统计,日本大约有38所中学选用同一套历史教科书。包括奈田中学在内,迄今已有至少11所中学收到威胁信,目前尚无学校因此弃用这套教材。

1992年7月,日本政府曾发表过一份报告,承认二战时日本政府参与了慰安所的经营管理,“慰安妇”主要来自日本、朝鲜半岛、中国大陆与台湾、菲律宾、印度尼西亚及荷兰。不过,近年来日本部分右翼政客拒不承认“慰安妇”事实。

据日本民间调查团体推算,二战期间,日军强迫各国妇女充当“慰安妇”的人数多达70万。根据韩国史学家统计,日本在统治朝鲜半岛期间,共强迫10万至20万朝鲜妇女充当“慰安妇”。

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