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每7个5岁娃就有1个常尿床 专家推行规范诊治

2017-08-14 10:42:51   央广网

央广网8月14日武汉消息(记者凌姝 通讯员高琛琛)尿床不是病?非也。在中国,满5岁的娃娃,每7人就有1个有遗尿病,有些到青春期乃至成人还为尿床而苦恼,但与此形成反差的是,带孩子就诊的家长还不足两成。8月12-13日,第三届长江儿科医学发展论坛在汉举行,与会专家首次发布这一项涉及全国十万多人的流行病学调查。

2017年,中国儿童夜遗尿专家协作组开展了“中国儿童和青少年遗尿症流行病学调查”。在13日的长江儿科医学发展论坛肾脏分论坛上,中国医师协会儿科医师分会肾脏专委会主任委员、复旦大学附属儿科医院教授徐虹发布了调查结果。

家长对孩子频频“画地图”怎么看?调查显示,高达35.7%的家长曾为此责骂过孩子。不少家长甚至认为尿床是孩子因为调皮而故意“捣乱”,也有家长因此自责。孩子5岁后仍然尿床怎么办?调查显示,仅有18.2%的家长会带孩子求医,天天尿床孩子的家长中,只有40.9%的家长会带孩子就诊。不少家长并不认为尿床有多严重,甚至觉得孩子自己并不在意。其实,这些孩子承受着比同龄孩子大得多的痛苦

武汉儿童医院小儿肾病内科主任栾江威介绍,如果大于5岁的孩子每周尿床超过两次,且持续超过3个月,很可能是“儿童遗尿症”,家长须当心。尿床不是孩子的错,也不是家长养育方式出了问题,它只是儿童时期常见的临床问题。长期尿床会影响儿童心理发育,尿床后会使小儿害羞、畏缩、自卑,如果父母不顾及小儿的自尊心,采取打骂、威胁、惩罚的手段,会使孩子更加紧张、委屈和忧郁,经常处于诚惶诚恐中,只能使孩子精神更加紧张而加重尿床现象。

而对于遗尿症,不仅是家长重视程度不够,基层医生对此病也不够了解。为了让多人了解遗尿症,2014年,中国儿童遗尿疾病管理协作组出台《中国儿童单症状性夜遗尿疾病管理专家共识》。2015年,湖北省建起了夜遗尿专家协作组,开始对基层儿科医生进行规范化诊疗的培训,到今年已是第三期,共培训近500位儿科医生。

武汉儿童医院院长邵剑波介绍,长江儿科医学发展论坛由华中科技大学同济医学院附属武汉儿童医院主办,是国内最具影响力的儿科学术论坛之一。第一、二届长江儿科医学发展论坛分别于2015、2016年成功举办,分享国内外儿科领域的最新成就,交流临床针织经验以及教科研心得。此次论坛邀请全国著名专家学者,分享在儿科领域临床、教学、科研、学科发展以及医院管理方面的新理念、新技术和新成果。首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院副院长沈颖教授,长江学者、华中科技大学副校长陈建国,上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心院长江中仪教授等一大批国内顶级专家,均应邀“开讲”。

邵剑波院长介绍,这一次论坛,不同于前两届的大规模,而是向着专科“精耕细作”的方向发展。这是因为,随着全面二孩政策的放开,大众对儿科专业医务人员的需求缺口更为明显。基层的儿科医务人员对儿科的了解大多停留在常见病、多发病上,对小儿外科、内分泌、肾脏等发病率较低的疑难杂症接触较少,严重制约着湖北省乃至全国儿科医生的整体水平。

此次长江儿科医学发展论坛,还分设置小儿外科、内分泌、肾脏、检验等四个分论坛,各行业“大咖”对专病进行精细讲解,并开设多个基层医生学习班,让基层医生提升鉴别、诊治疾病的能力。这也正是为了加强对基层儿科队伍的培养,增强市民信任度,从而更好地推进儿科分级诊疗。

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