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中欧班列线上有五个从不“休息”的花木专柜

2017-08-14 07:19:07   中国青年网

□本报记者 蒋君芳

8月9日,高云飞上班的第一件事——逛花市,寻找适合通过中欧班列(蓉欧快铁)出口欧洲的花木品种。

目前,承担温江花木运输的,是中欧班列公司购置的五个花木专柜。这些专柜与一般专柜比,价值更高,因为它内部拥有恒温控制等系统,适合花木运输。自去年“上岗”以来,这五个专柜就没有“休息”过,一直跑在中欧班列(蓉欧快铁)的班列线上。

高云飞说,首次试水铁路运输的温江花木,受到了欧洲市场的热烈欢迎,“一直跟我们有合作的荷兰公司,现在指定我们优先使用铁路方式为他们发货。从去年到现在,通过中欧班列(蓉欧快铁),我们已经陆续向荷兰发送了十几批花木,总价值大约是45万美元。”

相比于传统海运,铁运的最大优势在于时间短。到四川这个公司前,高云飞在福建从事花木进出口贸易工作,“从福建走海运到荷兰一般都要40天左右,而从成都走铁路,只需要20天左右。”高云飞解释道,对于出口花木而言,时间越久,花木受损率越高,会影响最终的出售价格。

为了适应客户的订单需求,高云飞正在与中欧班列公司沟通,再增加20个花木专柜,“具体的出资方式我们还在沟通,有可能是一方独资,也可能是大家合资。”

虽然订单不断,但温江的花木进出口贸易要跨越式增长,仍然有一个关键性问题需要解决——花卉苗木检验检疫功能。

“花卉苗木的出口,尤其是带根的花卉苗木,手续比较严格,必须要有海关的检验检疫手续。”高云飞说,目前公司一直采取“迂回战术”,“我们现在出口的花木,都是先在福建那边做完检验检疫手续,再拉到温江这边走铁运。”

这一关键环节正在被努力攻破中。成都市温江区花卉协会秘书长段涛介绍,目前温江方面正在成都第二绕城高速万春出口附近规划建设花木进出口基地。建成后,这里将承担出口花卉苗木检验检疫、代理出口报关等业务。

虽然最关键的一环尚待突破,温江的一些花农早已开始行动。杨文富就是“胆子大”的一位,他已租下30亩地,栽种了30万盆小盆景,“大盆景出口面临很多局限,比如价位高、定型后很难修整等,而且不一定符合西方人的审美。但小盆景不同,在沿海一些地区,创意小盆景出口比较畅通,很受欧洲人喜欢。”

除了对市场的研判外,支持杨文富大起胆子干的,还有温江区的支持政策。比如,温江对企业为开展出口业务而新建或改建的出口产品标准化选育示范基地,集中连片面积5亩以上、10亩以下的,将给予每年5万元资金补贴,连续补贴三年;10亩以上的,给予每年8万元资金补贴,连续补贴三年。

小盆景也正是高云飞看好的出口品种之一,“此外,温江的紫薇也很适合出口,目前我们正在寻找、试验更多适合国外花木市场的品种。”

不过,对于花农的积极参与,高云飞也有自己的建议,“国外对进口花木的规格、质量等要求都比较严格,所以花农在种植的时候,最好按照要求去做,比如用介质替换土壤来栽培花木,因为带土的进口植物是不允许进入欧洲市场的。”

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