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“吉林省卒中急救地图”正式发布 吉大一院等18家定点医院首批入围

2017-08-13 06:46:57   中国青年网

长春晚报记者 于慧

由于脑卒中发病率呈逐年上升趋势,给我国造成的经济负担每年高达400亿元。吉林省作为脑卒中高发地区,每年新发脑卒中约8万例。目前,全省约有40万卒中患者,而且还在以每年8.7%的速率增长。为了让这部分患者在发病后第一时间得到有效救治,12日上午,“吉林省卒中急救地图”在第四届长白山脑血管病高峰论坛隆重推出。首批入围“吉林省卒中急救地图”的定点医院包括吉林大学第一医院、吉林大学中日联谊医院、吉林大学第二医院、吉林市中心医院、北华大学附属医院等18家医院。

脑卒中是急症

降低致残率、死亡率时间不容耽误

“‘时间=大脑’, 因为脑卒中是急症,4.5小时内是救治缺血性脑卒中的黄金时间。一旦发生脑卒中,要第一时间把患者送医院,不能盲目地进行自救或等待病情缓解。”当日,吉林大学第一医院副院长、吉林省卒中学会会长杨弋在第四届长白山脑血管病高峰论坛上,面对新推出的“吉林省卒中急救地图”说。

据他介绍,脑卒中也称脑中风,是目前我国致死率和致残率第一的疾病。脑卒中治疗最有效的方法有两个,一个是静脉溶栓,一个是动脉取栓,两种治疗方式不仅必须由专业医护人员操作,更要严格控制时间限制。“静脉溶栓要求在3—4.5小时之内给患者应用溶栓药物,40%—50%的患者经溶栓治疗后能够完全自理。”杨弋教授说。记者了解到,除了静脉溶栓,动脉取栓所要求的时间窗为发病6—8小时以内。因此,对于急性脑卒中患者来说,早识别、早呼救、早确诊、早救治十分关键。

记住“吉林省卒中急救地图”或能保命

记者了解到,我省目前卒中救治存在低覆盖、低救治、低辐射的状况,大部分患者发病后无法准确判别哪些是能够提供急诊溶栓或取栓治疗的医院,以致很多患者错过了最佳治疗时间窗。为了让卒中患者获得更快、更有效的救治,在吉林省卫生计生委的领导和支持下,在吉林省卒中学会的统筹安排下,在多家卒中中心以及120急救系统的共同参与下,“吉林省卒中急救地图”项目正式启动。首批入围医院由吉林大学第一医院等18家医院组成,细化了溶栓和取栓的推荐级别,在吉林省形成覆盖2700多万人口的脑血管疾病快速救治网络。 脑卒中患者发病后,可在第一时间拨打“120”急救电话,“120”急救人员将用最短的时间,选择最佳的路线,第一时间把患者送到“吉林省卒中急救地图”的定点医院,让患者第一时间得到救治,减少因时间延误而造成患者死亡或残疾发生。

未来将构建吉林省卒中急救医院网络

记者了解到,吉林省卫生计生委将依托吉林省卒中学会,对“吉林省脑卒中急救地图定点医院”实行动态管理,定期检查工作质量,对没有达标的医院将取消其定点资格。另外,以半年为期分批次补录定点医院,成熟一批,纳入一批,不断深化和推广“吉林省卒中急救地图”,构建吉林省卒中急救医院网络。 为了更好地利用“吉林省卒中急救地图”, 大家还应该知道啥是脑卒中。对此,杨弋教授告诉记者,只要患者突然出现一侧身体麻木或无力、说话困难或理解障碍、一只眼睛甚至双眼视物不清或有复视、行走困难或失去平衡、眩晕、剧烈头痛等症状,都要第一时间送往医院。 为方便市民辨别脑卒中,杨弋教授提出了“FAST”原则,即:Face笑一笑,观察自己是否口角歪斜;Arm抬抬手,观察是否有力气;Speech讲讲话,观察是否流利;Time时间紧,一旦符合发病症状立刻拨打“120”急救电话。

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