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《2017中国海归就业创业调查报告》在北京发布

2017-08-12 14:27:36   国际在线

《2017中国海归就业创业调查报告》在北京发布。

国际在线消息(中国国际广播电台记者 金锦哲 实习生 刘祎彤 杨梅鹤)全球化智库(CCG)与智联卓聘12日在北京联合发布了《2017中国海归就业创业调查报告》。该报告重点反映了以80后、90后为主的新生代海归的留学前后情况的变化、回国发展的现状、就业创业面临的问题,以及对于当前留学生回国发展的看法。

在海归基本情况方面,北京送出的留学生最多,硕士学历超60%,商科增长至近半数;近半数海归认为自身竞争力高于国内同类学生,六成海归有海外全职工作经验;近半数海归有明确的职业规划,但多数海归对国内就业形势和政策尚缺乏了解;海归中独生子女已占七成,回国的主要原因是与家人团聚,海归融入国内生活工作状态明显好转;三分之一以上海归认为留学收益大于成本,半数以上海归认为5年内可收回留学经济成本。

在海归就业状来看,半数海归认为留学经历有利于个人职务晋升;近九成海归可在半年内找到工作,IT/通信/电子/互联网行业超越金融业成为就职人数最多的行业,私营/民营企业就职的比例明显增加,成为吸纳海归就业的最大载体;销售和技术岗位类型雄踞海归就业榜首,工作岗位与海外所学专业匹配度较低,近七成海归月工资远低于自身期望。

在海归创业情况方面,海归回国创业更关注与家人团聚和国内发展潜力,创业偏好创新技术和现代服务业;北京仍是海归创业首选城市,二线特色城市成为海归创业新的发力点,城市发展软实力更受海归创业者关注;个人存款、亲朋借款和银行贷款为海归创业主要资金来源,银行贷款比例上升明显;客户和信息是海归回国创业获得的最主要资源,近六成企业尚未开始盈利;过半数创业者曾创业失败,项目运营成本高成最大阻碍,最需市场开拓、金融服务和创业辅导,创业平台作用有待提高。

改革开放以来,我国人才培养方式日臻多样化,与人才发展息息相关的就业问题备受社会关注。教育部数据显示,2017届全国普通高校毕业生预计达795万人,相比2016年(765万)增加30万人。另一方面,据2017年留学人员回国服务工作部际联席会议公布的数据,截至2016年底,我国留学回国人员(以下简称“海归”)总数达265.11万人,仅2016年就有43.25万留学生毕业回国,新增海归人数已经超过高校毕业生预计增量。可以看到,我国经济社会快速发展下“人才磁铁”效应正在发挥积极的作用,与此同时,海归群体的快速增长使其就业压力更甚从前,需要国家和社会的共同关注。

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