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美国司法部将介入调查:哈佛大学等名校招录是否存在对亚裔种族歧视

2017-08-12 10:32:37   央广网

央广网北京8月12日消息(记者朱敏)据中国之声《新闻纵横》报道,留学美国,申请名校并不是“一考定终身”,学校还要考察学生的“综合素质”,这已经是一个众所周知的常识。不过,在“综合素质”的旗帜之下,如果有人告诉你,不同种族“出身”的学生,入学标准也不一样,而你偏偏属于最受“歧视”的那个族群,你还会认为这是一个公平的规则吗?

两年前,包括华裔在内的64个亚裔团体组成的抗议联盟提出申诉,指控哈佛大学在招生时涉嫌歧视,对亚裔申请者设置了比非洲裔、拉丁裔申请者更高的标准。近日,当年的申诉终于传出新消息:美国司法部正准备介入调查美国大学是否在录取过程中有种族歧视的行为。

两年前,美国64个亚裔团体组成的亚裔联盟向美国教育部民权司和美国司法部人权司提出哈佛大学招生时歧视亚裔的行政申诉。当年,美国教育部民权司给出了不予受理的答复。而美国司法部近日给出了积极的回应。据美国媒体报道,虽然没有表明具体调查对象,但司法部称,将调查大学在招录时对亚裔的歧视行为。发起申诉的美国亚裔教育联盟发表声明对这一进展表示欢迎。参与申诉的亚裔美国人法律基金会负责人李诚(音译)表示:“我和我团队里的每一位成员都对这个进展感到高兴。我们长期以来维护我们权利和正义的努力和坚持有了回报。每所高校都有录取记录,这清晰地证明了有些学校在录取上存在歧视亚裔学生的情况。我们一直在等待回应,现在很高兴美国司法部终于有了反应。”

亚裔联盟在申诉书中写到,许多亚裔学生都拥有接近满分的SAT成绩、GPA高居前1%,获得过许多奖项,在丰富多样的课外活动中也展示出了领导力,但是仍然被哈佛以及其他常春藤盟校拒之门外。相反,拥有同等条件的其他族裔学生却能顺利被录取。而且,近年来这种趋势愈演愈烈。被常春藤学校拒绝的华裔学生迈克尔说:“我SAT考了2030,虽然不算最好但也不差,我的ACT成绩也很好,GPA是4.67。”

同样的成绩放在其他种族身上将是常春藤学校争抢的对象。而类似的案例还有很多。这一系列事件背后的核心争议在于,以哈佛为首的部分美国名校是否在录取过程中按照“种族配额”这一标准。

两年多之后,当年被“不予受理”的申诉,总算迎来新的曙光。而在这样一段时间里,当年入学的年轻学子们的本科学习时光已经过半,被亚裔群体控告录取不公正的哈佛大学,也又正常进行了两年的新生录取。对于哈佛等“常春藤”名校的新生录取规则,曾担任普林斯顿大学和康奈尔大学招生办录取官的史蒂芬·佛瑞福德这样解释,“他们看重申请者是不是有趣、有创新性、与众不同、招人喜欢、聪明、对各种领域都充满热情,另外还要是一个有修养的学生。如果只有好成绩是不够的,这些申请者已经拥有非常完美的成绩,要想让这些大学从其它方面了解你,还要有课外活动、申请文书、推荐信。他们希望你有领导力,在你的社区有影响力,这些都意味着你的软实力。”

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