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日本《防卫白皮书》,渲染“中国威胁”的道具

2017-08-11 11:52:12   国际在线

8月8日,日本防卫大臣小野寺五典向内阁会议提交了2017年《防卫白皮书》。作为日本防卫政策的风向标,白皮书详细阐述了日本的防卫政策以及对周边安全环境的看法。新版白皮书延续了其掩盖事实、渲染威胁、拉美国站台的一贯风格,对中国的正常国防建设和海洋活动妄加评论、肆意歪曲。可以说,每年一度的《防卫白皮书》已成为日本政府渲染“中国威胁”的道具,实乃故伎重演,“换汤不换药”。

掩盖事实,与“和平国家”渐行渐远

今年是日本防卫厅升格为防卫省10周年,新版白皮书首先在卷首部分对10年来防卫省和自卫队在反海盗和南苏丹维和行动上的“光辉”历程进行了回顾,称“将更加积极地为世界的和平、安定与繁荣作贡献”,但是,全然不提其欲借海外派兵实现政治军事大国的图谋。

白皮书称,防卫厅升格后继续坚持了“文官统领”与“专守防卫”等防卫政策。然而,日本政府早在2015年就通过了《防卫省设置法》的内阁决议,取消了文职官员相对于军职人员的优势地位,从而使文官和武官可以从政策层面和军事层面共同辅助防卫大臣,事实上实现了两者的对等。“文官统领”是日本战后为了防止军队恣意妄为而设置的制度,这一制度的取消实际上也是废除了防止军职人员势力做大的一道重要防线。

所谓的“专守防卫”更是早已名存实亡。近年来,日本以“维和”的名义使自卫队走向海外;以反海盗名义在非洲吉布提建立首个军事基地;以“援助盟友”的名义解禁和行使集体自卫权;以加强离岛防卫的名义组建“水陆机动团”,训练对敌主动进攻能力。这些军事行为屡屡突破了“专守防卫”原则,不断侵蚀着“和平宪法”的基础,因此,白皮书中的言论实乃自相矛盾。

  老调重弹,渲染所谓“中国威胁论”

日本2017年版《防卫白皮书》涉华部分篇幅长达三十多页,并用大量篇幅罗列中国的海洋活动,继续利用海洋问题大做文章。白皮书认为中国在海洋问题上的主张“与既有国际秩序不相容”,将中国正常的海洋活动歪曲为“试图以武力改变现状,有可能招致不测事态的危险行为”。妄言中国的行动“影响包括日本在内的国际社会的安全保障环境”,企图捆绑国际社会为其歪曲行为垫背。

此外,白皮书指责中国“连续多年增加国防支出且缺少透明度”。值得注意的是,安倍晋三再次执政后日本防卫费连续5年创历史新高,而小野寺五典在寄语中对于这一点则感到“甚是欣慰”,称“可以更积极地为国际和平与安定做贡献”。白皮书对日本自上世纪70年代以来先后数次扩大防空识别区的事实视而不见,指责“中国设立东海防空识别区,妨碍公海上空航行自由”并“深表遗憾”,其双重标准暴露无疑。围绕南海问题,在东盟各国外长确认与中国达成“南海行为准则”框架之际,白皮书多次提到所谓“南海仲裁”闹剧,公然违背域内国家维护南海和平稳定的共同意愿,继续炒作南海问题。

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