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打造美丽花卉新产业

2017-08-11 11:47:28   中国青年网

和秀琼

丽江发展花卉产业具有独特的优势。春节期间,华坪、永胜生产的热带花卉可与广州的比美;夏天出产的鲜花可与北方的竞争;丽江的高海拔冷凉山区是全球种球繁育的适宜区之一,生产的种球品质超过荷兰种球。丽江的旅游市场为发展景观花卉旅游提供了不可或缺的条件,2015年打造的波斯菊、2016年的九色玫瑰、2017年的郁金香等花卉旅游景点,个个爆满。

因此,我们要充分发挥比较优势,努力把云南省(丽江)现代花卉产业园区建成国内一流、世界领先的园区,做强做大花卉这个美丽产业。

一是做好规划。聘请国内一流的策划团队指导,发挥丽江每个地方发展花卉产业的比较优势,编制出科学合理、切实可行的规划。

具体来看,海拔1800米以下的低海拔地区,可考虑以热带花卉为主,与芒果、山核桃、软籽石榴、烤烟、油橄榄、冬早蔬菜、热带药材等融合发展;海拔在1800米至2400米之间的中海拔地区,可以食用玫瑰等加工花卉为主,与雪桃、苹果、核桃等融合发展;海拔在2400米以上的高海拔地区,以球根花卉种球繁育为主,与高寒药材、冷凉蔬菜、青刺果等融合发展。通过发展优质基地、精深加工和文化旅游、一二三产业融合协调发展,促进花卉产业快速健康发展。

二是引进龙头。根据国家花卉产业发展战略需要,引进国内外优势企业,把丽江花卉产业做成国内最好、国际一流的花卉基地。

三是搞好服务。按照一站式服务的要求,市、县、乡镇设立花卉产业一站式服务窗口,建设一流的服务政府,为发展花卉产业保驾护航。

四是争取支持。通过积极争取国家有关政策、人才和资金的支持,加快产业融资,实现科创产业与扶贫攻坚紧密联系。用好资本市场对国家级贫困县的倾斜政策,对扶贫攻坚做出贡献的企业,扶持应用资本市场,融到更多的资金,开创集群上市。

近几年来,市委、市政府通过大力扶持发展生物产业,带动30多万人脱贫致富。我们要在继续抓好中药材、丽江雪桃、食用玫瑰、芒果等项目的同时,重点抓好高投入、高效益的郁金香、百合等球根花卉种球繁育和以玫瑰、红花、薰衣草等旅游加工花卉为代表的花卉产业,带动贫困山区快速脱贫致富。

通过实施规划,促进产业结构明显优化,生产技术水平不断提升,研发创新能力进一步增强,市场开拓和服务体系不断完善,产业链有效延伸,实现花卉一二三产业有机联动,产业综合实力和整体竞争力明显增强。

通过实施丽江现代花卉产业园区16个花卉产业农创特色小镇建设,形成现代花卉产业园区构架。到2020年,把丽江花卉产业建成促进全市经济增长的特色产业,建成促进农民增收和推动社会主义新农村建设的富民产业,建成以玫瑰、薰衣草、迷迭香、荷花、红花等为主的滇西北最大加工花卉基地和与旅游景区相结合的滇西线花卉观光旅游走廊,力争实现花卉种植面积15万亩,实现综合总产值100亿元以上。

(作者系丽江市生物资源开发创新办公室主任)

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