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两列车江底可“擦身过”

2017-08-10 07:34:42   中国青年网

9日在地铁8号线黄浦路站,越江隧道盾构贯通 记者詹松 摄

记者张晟 韩玮 通讯员常敏 刘丹丹 袁永华 刘新红 张启山

8月9日上午,武汉第三条穿越长江的地铁线——轨道交通8号线一期工程长江段,长达3186米的区间历时14个月贯通。也意味着8号线全线洞通。该工程不仅越江距离较已开通的2号线、4号线更长,而且其单洞双线的设计,首次在汉实现了两列地铁列车可在江底“擦身而过”的景象。开通运营后,这条线预计今年年底开通,过江分担率可达8%左右。

单洞双线设计通风又避免风险

8号线一期是继已通车的2号线、4号线之后武汉第3条即将通车的越江地铁线路,一期工程黄浦路站-徐家棚站区间隧道在长江二桥上游约450米处下穿长江,越江隧道区间全长近3.2公里,隧道直径12.1米,相当于四层楼高,这也是国内直径最大的单洞双线地铁盾构隧道。单洞双线就是一条隧道内同时容纳往返两条地铁轨道,两列车可“擦身而过”。而2号线、4号线均为单洞单线。

铁四院地铁8号线设计总体负责人吕延豪解释,之所以这样设计,主要原因是为了提高行车密度,满足通风要求。

8号线越江隧道长近3.2公里,行车需4-5分钟,由于穿越长江的地铁线路承担了大量的过江客流,远期行车需要达到最小发车间隔2分钟的服务要求。为了提高行车密度,需要设置区间风井进行通风。

地铁2号线、4号线穿越长江江面宽约1.2至1.4公里,因通风需要,越江隧道在长江两岸设置了区间风井,为保证行车密度和通风要求,两个风井之间的距离都控制在1.8公里以内。

8号线所穿越的江面比2、4号线更宽,从武昌江堤到汉口江堤距离约为1.8公里,为保证防洪安全,区间风井需距离江堤100米以外,这样一来,风井之间的距离就达到2公里,无法满足行车要求。

因此采用单洞双线隧道,利用大直径圆形隧道内上部空间设置专用风道,取代两端设风井,既满足通风要求,又保证行车密度。避免了在长江底暗挖施工联络通道和长江大堤附近施工超深风井的风险,同时也避免盾构机两次穿越长江的风险。

过长江仅4分钟,与6条线换乘

今年年底通车的8号线一期全长16.7公里,于2013年12月开工建设。该线设站12座,从三金潭到梨园,线路连接后湖、永清、徐东、东湖风景区和水果湖片区,包括金潭路站、宏图大道站、塔子湖站、中一路站、竹叶山站、赵家条站、黄浦路站、徐家棚站、徐东站、汪家墩站、岳家嘴站、梨园站等。目前12座车站主体、区间全部完工;铺轨完成近八成。

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