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《战狼2》带火茅台国酒受追捧 钟凯:需警惕酒精性肝病

2017-08-09 11:36:57   中国经济网

中国经济网北京8月9日讯(记者 刘潇潇)要问2017年暑期档什么电影风头最劲,莫过于问鼎国内影市票房冠军的《战狼2》,在席卷了各大院线的排片表之余,也燃爆了观众们的爱国情怀。片中,在吴京与非洲兄弟拼酒的片段中“露脸”了的国酒茅台,近两天借一封感谢信蹭足了热度,受到了广大网友的热情追捧和疯狂点赞。

对此,科信食品与营养信息交流中心副主任、中国食品安全30人论坛专家钟凯博士指出,在热捧的同时,消费者也应注意适量饮酒,避免像片中主人公一样拼酒,警惕酒精性肝病的发生。

 

  图为《战狼2》拼酒片段截图。

在拼酒片段中,吴京先是连喝了几扎啤酒掺白酒的“深水炸弹”,又拿着一瓶茅台仰头一饮而尽。“电影角色这么喝没问题,夸张一点是可以理解的,但现实生活中,这样拼酒伤身甚至丧命的人不计其数。”钟凯表示。

《中国居民膳食指南》中指出,高度酒含能量高,白酒基本上是纯能量食物,不含其他背养素。无节制的饮酒,会使食欲下降,食物摄入量减少,对人体造成多种损害。

“酒精可以造成化学性肝损伤,初期通常表现为脂肪肝,进而可发展成酒精性肝炎、肝纤维化、肝硬化和肝癌。严重酗酒时,可导致广泛肝细胞坏死,甚至肝功能衰竭。”钟凯指出。

此前有专家指出,许多研究表明,酒精的消耗量与肝癌的死亡率呈正相关,饮混合酒或烈性酒的危险度分别是不饮酒的7.41倍和6.5倍,饮混合酒患肝癌的机会是饮温和酒或不印酒的6倍以上。

数据显示,饮酒者中80%以上有一定程度的脂肪肝,10%-35%可发展成酒精性肝炎,10%-20%可发展为肝硬化。

从地区上看,华北地区从上世纪80年代初到90年代初,嗜酒者在一般人群中的比例从0.21%上升到了14.3%。本世纪初,南方及中西部省份的调查数据显示,饮酒人群上升到31%-43%,成人酒精性肝病的患病率达到4.3%-6.5%。

在同期肝病住院患者中,酒精性肝病的患者比例也在不断上升:从1991年的4.2%上升到1995年的17.5%,再到1996年的21.3%。所有肝硬化病人中,由于酒精性肝硬化的比例也从1999年的10.8%上升到2003年的24.0%。

“从数据看出,中国饮酒人群和酒精性肝病的患病率有上升趋势。可以说,酒精性肝病绝对是一个不容忽视的大问题。”钟凯说。

此外,他也提出,饮酒对身体的伤害受到很有因素的影响,不同人之间的差异也很大,有不少人用“XXX喝了一辈子也没事”来骗自己。“因此,饮酒有风险,拼酒不可取。”

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