新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170808/31054200.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/05 19:40:09

Powered by China
China

上海交大“熊猫计划”再刷新对暗物质粒子性质限制世界纪录

2017-08-08 13:12:21   

原标题:上海交大"熊猫计划"再次刷新对暗物质粒子性质限制世界纪录

今天凌晨,上海交通大学讲席教授、“熊猫计划”(PandaX)项目负责人季向东博士,在美国举办的2017年度国际高能粒子天体物理大会上发布“熊猫计划”项目合作组最新暗物质探测实验结果——该项目在高达54吨/天的国际最大曝光量下,得到暗物质与核子的碰撞截面小于6×10-47cm2的限制,再次刷新对暗物质粒子性质限制的世界纪录。这是“熊猫计划”继2016年7月发布580公斤级探测仪的首个探测结果后,第二次发布国际最灵敏暗物质探测结果。

暗物质是宇宙中不参与“电磁”和“强”相互作用的全新未知物质,是普通物质的5倍多。揭开暗物质微观粒子本质是21世纪物理与天文学最重要的科学目标之一。根据目前的主流理论,暗物质很可能是一种超出粒子物理标准模型的“弱相互作用重粒子”,可以通过检测它与普通物质相互作用的信号进行直接探测。目前,“熊猫计划”二期探测仪的灵敏度已经深入到“弱相互作用重粒子”理论预言暗物质粒子存在的参数空间,即暗物质粒子质量及它们同普通物质相互作用强度的可能区域。实验探测距离全面覆盖参数空间的核心区域,还需要1到2个数量级的灵敏度改善。国际上几个主要的探测团队都在努力从激烈竞争中取得优势地位。“熊猫计划”二期探测仪需要在现有基础上将体量升级,同时必须通过技术创新进一步降低本底噪声,力争领跑探测灵敏度,率先取得重大探测成果。

暗物质探测的国际竞争非常激烈,所有实验合作组都期望率先发现暗物质粒子的信号。已经结束运行的美国LUX合作组在2017年1月正式发表250公斤级探测仪过去4年运行的最终数据,超过“熊猫计划”在2016年7月发表的世界最灵敏探测结果。位于意大利的XENON1T是目前世界上运行中最大的暗物质探测仪,探测区域的液氙达2吨。该实验合作组于今年5月公布首个结果,其灵敏度又超越了LUX。“熊猫计划”二期探测仪的体量虽然不到XENON1T的三分之一,但凭借探测仪优质独特的性能,经过近半年的持续稳定运行,合作组得到了超越XENON1T的最新探测结果,再次领跑暗物质直接探测的灵敏度。据悉,在过去一年里,通过对该探测仪进一步降低噪声和长时间运行,使对暗物质和普通物质相互作用的探测灵敏度提高4倍多。

上海交大主导的“熊猫计划”使用液氙作为探测仪靶材料,在2014年完成120公斤级一期探测仪的基础上,自主研制580公斤的二期探测仪。后者是目前国际上最大的暗物质直接探测仪器之一,自2015年11月起在四川凉山州地下2500米深的锦屏地下实验室中运行。该实验场所由清华大学和雅砻江流域水电开发有限公司共同开发,雅砻水电参与“熊猫计划”项目的建设。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170808/31054200.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/05 19:40:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170808/31054200.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/05 19:40:09

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170808/31054200.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/05 19:40:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170808/31054200.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/05 19:40:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170808/31054200.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/05 19:40:09

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170808/31054200.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/05 19:40:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170808/31054200.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/05 19:40:09

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170808/31054200.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/05 19:40:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170808/31054200.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/05 19:40:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170808/31054200.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/05 19:40:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170808/31054200.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/05 19:40:09

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170808/31054200.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/05 19:40:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170808/31054200.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/05 19:40:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170808/31054200.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/05 19:40:09

Powered by China
China