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舟行百里峡 山水如画卷

2017-08-08 07:37:49   中国青年网

盛夏的一个夜晚,我叩开了宣汉县龙泉乡老船工客栈的门,店主人老船工和我聊了一夜,谈起关于百里峡山山水水的话题。

在水里行舟几十年的老船工说,百里峡就是个天生丽质的冷美人,“九曲前河向西流”。从鸡唱到渡口,百里峡大大小小的河湾就有30来个。最为惊险的要算猪牙巴石,一个滩头过去,好不容易绕了大半圈,逆时旋转的惯性有些飘然,瞬间等待的却是下一个落差两三米的急滩,让人有些撑不住的感觉。

每每行船到峡谷褶皱山体附近时,老船工总会肃然起敬。后来他请教常来科考的地质专家才明白,原来百里峡地质构造形成在一亿多年前的地壳运动时,山体岩层在强大的挤压下发生了塑性变形,最终形成一系列的波状弯曲。从百里峡峡口往下,悬棺岩褶皱、神女峡褶皱、观音洞褶皱、泥石河褶皱、石家河褶皱、黑湾褶皱……接连不断的褶皱构造剖面,被地质学家们称为“褶皱构造博物馆”。

在峡谷里拉纤行船,冷不丁脚踩着鱼也是常有的事。百里峡属喀斯特地貌,地下暗河等地质水体较多,众多山泉分布在前河两岸,滋养润护着百里峡,富集的水体盛产珍馐美馔。大鲵、黄牯头、软皮带等多种珍稀鱼类在百里峡自由生活。最为鲜美的要数阳鱼,这种鱼长期生长在不见阳光的地下,却被当地人取名阳鱼,每当地下水位上涨的时候,阳鱼就会随着流水从石缝草丛里漫出,渔者只需用鱼篓接在出水口,等待不久便可篓满回家。

在这片山山水水间,一直居住着土家族,他们属于巴人后裔,猎山捕鱼、攀越山岩是日常的生产生活行为,至今还保留着“投射”的习俗。土家族还擅与歌声相伴,即便在地里除草,族人也要敲锣打鼓歌声相随。

如今的百里峡早已不再行船,但老船工的记忆宛如一幅中国山水画长卷般展现,是沧桑如歌,是山水如画。吴江波 符宋 本报记者 徐莉莎 整理

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