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俄学者:内蒙古是中国民族政策伟大成就的缩影

2017-08-07 17:35:19   央广网

新华社莫斯科8月7日电 (国际观察)俄学者:内蒙古是中国民族政策伟大成就的缩影

新华社记者魏良磊高兰

内蒙古自治区毗邻俄罗斯,是中国向北开放的大门,也是中国第一个少数民族自治区。今年恰逢自治区成立70周年。

俄罗斯学者近日在接受新华社记者采访时指出,内蒙古自治区70年来走过的发展道路令人瞩目,这是中国民族政策伟大成就的缩影,“一带一路”建设将给自治区发展注入新的动力。

成就突出

“70年来,内蒙古实现了巨大的跨越式发展。”俄罗斯人民友谊大学教授塔夫罗夫斯基说。

塔夫罗夫斯基是一位汉学家,曾多次赴内蒙古访问。2010年和2011年,他两次去中俄最大陆路口岸满洲里考察,今年5月又去了呼和浩特。

在塔夫罗夫斯基看来,内蒙古地域广大,物产丰富,70年来走过了一条不平凡的发展道路,特别是近年经济增速超过了中国各省份的平均水平。

数据显示,内蒙古的生产总值从自治区成立初期的5.37亿元增至2016年的18633亿元,70年增长了642倍。进入新世纪,内蒙古的经济增速还曾连续8年领跑全国。

无独有偶,内蒙古亮眼的经济建设成绩单也令俄罗斯科学院远东研究所副所长奥斯特洛夫斯基印象深刻。“那里经济繁荣,生活便利,中俄人民往来密切。俄罗斯后贝加尔边疆区及其他地方的很多人喜欢过境到满洲里旅游、购物。”

奥斯特洛夫斯基认为,内蒙古自治区的发展是成功的,尤其是在改革开放之后,发展更为迅速。在西部大开发战略推出后,内蒙古又最大限度地抓住了机遇,引进大量投资,合理开发自然资源,经济社会发展才取得如此巨大成就。

民族和谐

谈起呼和浩特之行,塔夫罗夫斯基印象深刻,特别是内蒙古对民族文化的良好保护引发了他的关注。

“在呼和浩特,我只待了一天,但有机会与汉族、蒙古族、回族和满族人一起交谈,”他说,“在满洲里,我去了一个与俄罗斯做蔬菜贸易的中国企业家家里做客,还去了一户从青海贫困乡村搬迁过来的回族人家里,他们在满洲里开了一家兰州拉面馆,生意不错。”

塔夫罗夫斯基说:“这些人都很热情、友好、乐观。”

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