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互金监管升级:第三方支付及网贷可能最先纳入MPA

2017-08-07 11:04:08   央广网

央行行长助理张晓慧今年6月在《中国金融》杂志撰文中表示,条件成熟时会把更多金融活动纳入宏观审慎管理。

中国央行2009年开始系统研究宏观审慎政策框架,2011年引入差别准备金动态调整制度。此后,为进一步完善宏观审慎政策框架,使之更有弹性、更加全面、更有效地发挥逆周期调节和防范系统性风险的作用,央行于2015年12月将差别准备金动态调整机制升级为宏观审慎评估体系(MPA)。MPA从资本和杠杆、资产负债、流动性、定价行为、资产质量、跨境融资风险、信贷政策执行情况七大方面对金融机构的行为进行多维度的引导。

2016年5月起,全口径跨境融资宏观审慎管理扩大至全国范围的金融机构和企业,对跨境融资进行逆周期调节,控制杠杆率和货币错配风险。2017年初开始提出将除贷款以外的其他各种表内的贷款以及类似于贷款的资产业务也要纳入广义信贷,并把表外理财纳入广义信贷测算。

杨涛表示,在互联网时代,金融创新带了许多新的变化,金融业务的边界变得更加模糊。一方面,某些互联网金融创新可能“聚少成多”,从规模上影响金融稳定;另一方面,有些可能规模不大,但分布在大量个体和“长尾人群”那里,“央行此次表态应该也是看到了这些新情况。”

哪些业务可能最先纳入

按照央行的说法,未来纳入MPA的将是“规模较大”、“具有系统重要性特征”的互联网金融业务,具体会是哪些呢?业内人士分析认为,第三方支付及互联网信贷业务或将最先被纳入MPA。

(第一财经记者 高育文摄)

我国目前的互联网金融主要业务模式有三类:

一是传统金融互联网化。比如,我国大多数银行业机构已经搭建了互联网平台,通过手机银行、网上银行、电话银行等多种途径,拓展服务空间和时间,为客户办理开户、支付、转账、理财、购买各类金融产品、咨询简单贷款等业务。除此之外,证券、保险、信托、消费金融等公司也积极尝试互联网领域的业务创新等。

目前MPA评估对象主要是商业银行、财务公司、汽车金融公司和金融租赁公司三类。一位互联网金融政策研究者对记者表示,央行所说的纳入MPA监管的也可能包括一些传统金融机构的互联网理财产品或资产管理的业务等。

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