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中国首部放疗疼痛管理指南发布(医药指南)

2017-08-05 04:31:46   中国青年网

中国首部《放射治疗疼痛全程管理指南》(简称《放射指南》)7月29日在北京发布。《放射指南》从关爱患者的角度出发,旨在通过强化广大放疗专科医护人员的放疗疼痛全程管理理念和提升放疗医护人员的疼痛管理水平,为患者提供规范、全程的镇痛治疗服务,减少放疗带来的痛苦,最终实现“无痛生活,尊严人生”的夙愿。

放射治疗作为主要的癌症治疗手段已经日渐普及,其在恶性肿瘤的前、中、后期,都具有不可替代的作用。根据临床统计和文献报道,大约2/3的恶性肿瘤患者在治疗的不同阶段需要放射治疗。但放射治疗本身也可产生组织损伤,带来各种急慢性疼痛。《放射指南》的出台,填补了中国放疗疼痛管理指导性文件的空白,为接受放射治疗的患者提供覆盖放疗前中后期的全程镇痛管理指导,减少放疗带来的痛苦,从而使患者真正获得“无痛生活”。

国家癌症中心副主任王绿化表示,传统印象中,放疗精度不高,副作用大。但随着放疗技术的发展,目前放疗的精度已大大提高,副作用也可以通过有效的方法加以控制,既能够保证把肿瘤控制住,也能最大限度减少对正常组织的损伤。

据悉,药物治疗是目前癌痛治疗的重要手段之一,本着安全、有效、经济的原则,在使用镇痛药物之前,疼痛的评估极为重要。本次发布的《放射指南》中,推荐了疼痛程度数字评估量表、主诉疼痛程度分级法、简明疼痛评估量表等,作为简便快捷的疼痛评估工具。《放射指南》指出,为实现镇痛药物规范使用,在疼痛评估基础上,应根据世卫组织为癌痛患者制定的“三阶梯”镇痛治疗原则,根据疼痛程度不同,应用不同的镇痛药物进行治疗。

“作为中国首部特别针对肿瘤放疗的疼痛管理指南,《放射指南》的发布,在放疗发展道路上具有标志性意义。”王绿化表示,《放射指南》的发布,使得放疗疼痛管理第一次有了全程的、规范化的指导。在为放疗科医师提供放疗患者疼痛管理依据和参考的同时,有效地提升了患者生存质量,减少放疗带来的痛苦,进而实现放疗效果的最大化。

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