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广东实体经济释放三重强劲提振信号

2017-08-03 20:32:20   

新华社广州8月3日电 题:广东实体经济释放三重强劲提振信号 新华社记者 徐金鹏、叶前 《财富》世界500强最新榜单显示,广东4家制造业企业上榜,显示出广东制造正在培育世界级企业。 走进广东拓斯达科技股份有限公司厂区,货车排队等待,今年以来工厂一直处于“白天黑夜连轴转”状态。这是“世界工厂”工业制造回暖向好的一个缩影。利税、就业和投资三个关键经济风向标均显示出实体经济提振的强劲信号。 利税抢眼 经济“含金量”攀升 为国内主要手机品牌提供金属结构件的长盈精密公司是华为、OPPO、ViVO、小米的供货商,今年新加入三星的供应链。今年上半年净利润约3.6亿元,同比增长10%左右。“上半年是行业去库存阶段,量产的外观件新产品较少,下半年随着新品发布,附加值更高的不锈钢中框结构件会带来更好的盈利。”公司董事长陈奇星说。 大型企业的盈利能力更为突出。美的集团财报显示,一季度净利润同比增长22%。即便是一般不被看好的收购业务也获得了较好的盈利,其中库卡集团实现净利润1.9亿元,同比增加27%。 大量企业营收趋好,财税得以平稳增长。数据显示,上半年,来源于广东的财政总收入13348.88亿元,其中税收增长在剔除营改增不可比因素后,仍达18.1%。 广东省国税局局长胡金木说,企业利润和政府财税的状况被认为是“经济含金量”的体现,企业利润好反映在税收上,便是企业所得税的增长较快,也说明实体经济效益在提升。 制造业回暖还体现在税收贡献上,今年上半年广东第三产业GDP高过第二产业,但税收却是二产高过三产。 “其中,先进制造业和高技术制造业表现抢眼。这两块的税收占制造业税收比重达6成,传统制造业的比重持续下降,实体经济结构明显优化。”胡金木说。 就业稳中有升 劳动者与机器人双增 专业的机械设备、模具制造企业东莞市恩盛机械模具科技有限公司今年新招了7名“大学生工人”。 公司总经理邬彬说,这批新工人来自东莞技师学院中德合作班,均获得德国IHK职业资格证书,装备机械手的智能生产线需要这样的技工才能胜任,平均月薪6000元以上,很有吸引力。 自2014年以来,随着“机器换人”的实施,曾有担心这会导致大量工人失业。在有着“世界工厂”之称的东莞,出现了与之不同的情况。 东莞市人力资源局局长司琪介绍,今年上半年东莞市用人单位就业登记530.05万人,同比上升0.22%,其背后反映出就业的新变化:一方面部分制造业用工需求上升,有的还缺工;另一方面,自动化没有让就业大幅减少,反而刺激了高技能用工,产业工人的更替正在显现。 东莞技师学院开设了中德、中英合作班52个,在校生1300多名,首届116名毕业生就业率达100%,起薪甚至超过很多本科毕业生。 广东省统计局综合处处长王丽莹说,今年以来广东制造业增员在各行业中最多,先进和高技术制造业的发展对高水平劳动力产生了磁性效应,如在东莞举办的校企合作洽谈会上,5.6万名毕业生年内将到东莞企业就业。 投资稳中向好但增长不依赖投资 最近富士康在美国投资的消息全球瞩目,而此前富士康已在广州投资610亿元进行第10.5代显示器的研发生产,预计投产后年产值近千亿元。 在深圳,华星光电上马了第11代新型显示器件生产线,总投资538亿元,产品聚集以8K为代表的超高清、超大尺寸以及OLED三大技术领域,有望建成全球最领先的面板生产线。 这只是两个比较典型的高端制造业投资的案例。广东省发改委投资与重点项目处处长关志伟说,从去向看,制造业投资的信心和意愿均在提升,投资产业结构正向高端优化。全省高技术制造业的投资增速远远高于整体制造业投资水平。 工业技术改造投资是反映一个地区制造业升级的主要指标。据介绍,上半年广东技改投资近2000亿元,增长高达30%。 尽管投资向好,但从整体看,广东呈现出不依赖高比重投资的稳增长。数据显示,上半年广东实现地区生产总值4.19万亿元,按此计算,投资额占GDP比重约为30%。 全国人大财经委7月在广东调研时指出,30%左右的投资率说明较早开始转型的广东已经摆脱了投资依赖症,提高增长的可持续性。 据中国人民银行广州分行对500家工业企业调查显示,投资预期指数为53%,比二季度提高1.2个百分点,表明下半年实体企业投资意愿将继续增强。


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