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以前要带着一箱子资料样品送到北京审批,如今网上提交窗口备案收到二维码就能通关 一支进口口红背后的“改革集成” 上海自贸区进口化妆品审批改备案,多部门形成改革合力让“5个月缩短到5天” 外高桥保税区4号门附近,在码头与仓库之间,一个四面装有落地玻璃的上海外高桥国际化妆品展示交易中心体验馆上月正式开馆。馆内,白色主调的各个展示区间装点着绿植,占地2300平方米的体验馆就像一个化妆品的“大世界”,来自全球各地的2000多种进口化妆品牌在此争奇斗艳。 体验馆中央有一面“非特”备案展示墙,上面摆放着刚刚经过备案的上百种非特殊用途进口化妆品。每个化妆品背后都有一张备案电子信息凭证,用手机扫描这张“出生纸”上的二维码,就能看到产品详细的备案编号、备案日期、生产企业、国家及其境内责任人等信息。“这个来自美国的NARS彩妆品牌,此前在国内没有销售,最近由资生堂进口到了国内。”工作人员指着一支黑色包装的NARS缎彩润泽口红告诉记者,过去进口这样一支口红需要3到5个月的审批时间,如今5个工作日就可完成备案,进入中国市场。 中国消费者能同步体验全球最新款的化妆品,这得益于今年3月1日在浦东新区试点实施的非特殊用途化妆品进口“审批改备案”改革。 通关从一箱材料到一个二维码 在中国,进口化妆品分为特殊用途和非特殊用途,除了具有育发、染发、烫发、脱毛、美乳、健美、除臭、祛斑(美白)、防晒等9类特殊功效的化妆品以外,都属于非特殊类化妆品,占据化妆品市场90%以上的份额。过去,由于进口化妆品审批事权在国家食药监总局,企业每进口一种新化妆品,都要到北京提交材料、接受专家审评。“过去为了进口一支口红,常要带着一箱子的产品资料、企业资料和样品,送到北京审批。”陈先生在上海从事了8年进口化妆品代理,他的拉杆箱就常年跟着他,在北京与上海之间来来往往。 “非特”化妆品进口审批改备案后,只要符合从浦东新区口岸进口和境内责任人注册地在浦东这两个条件的企业,都能享受备案新政,这让陈先生们欢欣鼓舞。如今进口一支口红,企业只需要先在网上提交电子材料,再把纸质版材料交到浦东市场监管局窗口报送备案后,就可开展相关经营活动。在备案阶段,食药监等部门对产品是否属于备案范围、备案资料是否完整、是否符合规定形式等方面进行核对,不符合要求的将及时告知境内责任人并说明理由。产品备案后,境内责任人持国家食药监备案系统生成的备案凭证,到检验检疫部门按照有关规定办理进口相关手续,并从浦东口岸进口相应产品。 “备案凭证可以是一张纸,也可以是一个二维码,在货物进口的时候,企业甚至只要拿着二维码到口岸部门扫码,就能取得通关资质。”浦东市场监管局药品化妆品监管处副处长金剑介绍,有了这个“高速通道”,不少从日韩进口的“非特”化妆品,产品上船时才开始申请备案,等船到达浦东口岸,备案就通过了。“这种速度在过去是无法想象的。” 多部门集成创新形成改革合力 “非特”化妆品进口从5个月缩短到5天,改革之所以能顺利推进,绝不是一个部门能办到的,多部门协同运作、集成创新,才能形成改革的合力。3月1日至今,在浦东新区通过备案的“非特”化妆品已达214个,仅上月就有107个产品通过备案,其中有3家企业的33个产品已完成通关手续,不日将上市销售。其间,上海市食药监局、浦东市场监管局、浦东海关和检验检疫等部门形成了联席会议制度,每月召开工作例会,现场解决改革过程中遇到的问题。 进口化妆品顺利进入中国市场后,是否受中国消费者欢迎是企业面临的一大难题。“10个进口化妆品中很可能只有1个卖得好,因此在新品上市之前,企业迫切需要一个平台来测试消费者的反应。”外高桥国际贸易营运中心有限公司市场营销部总经理陈逸峰介绍,在检验检疫部门的支持下,体验馆内每个月可以有合理数量的进口化妆品消耗,供消费者现场试用或发放试用装。于是,这些从未进入中国市场的化妆品,能提前接受中国消费者的检验,从而为企业降低了“试错成本”。“高效的备案新政为企业节约了时间成本,海关、检验检疫等口岸部门的协同创新为企业省下了运营成本。最终,国内消费者不但能同步体验国际最新款的 ‘非特’化妆品,还有望享受到因成本节约而带来的价格红利。” 事中事后监管“放得开管得住” 审批改备案改革,为“非特”化妆品进口开启了一扇窗,但改革只有进行时。备案看似降低了进口门槛,实际上是将审核流程后移,更侧重于事中事后的监管。“过去企业提交的材料主要依靠审批部门来审核,现在企业必须自己先把 ‘作业’检查清楚才能交上去,企业的主体责任意识更强了。”目前,浦东市场监管局正在向企业发放调查问卷,将根据企业需求和市场运行状况,编制详细的事中事后监管细则,确保市场“放得开”,也能“管得住”。 “非特殊用途化妆品进口审批改备案,是上海自贸区实施证照分离改革的一项内容,同时也体现了放管服改革的要求。”浦东市场监管局局长吴伟平表示,国家把这项改革试点放在浦东,就是为了充分发挥上海自贸区作为全面深化改革“试验田”、推动市场主体走出去“桥头堡”的重要作用。未来,上海自贸区将总结出一系列可复制可推广的经验,让一支口红的改革效应辐射到全市,乃至全国。
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