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《赛车总动员3》将映 皮克斯如何花5年拍一部动画片
闪电麦昆
黑风暴杰克逊
酷姐
近日皮克斯动画工作室总裁吉姆·莫里斯和导演布莱恩·菲在北京对谈,首度揭秘皮克斯动画制作的时间表。一部优秀的动画作品是如何在5年多的时间内一步步打磨完成的呢?现场以《头脑特工队》、《赛车总动员3》为例,详细解释了皮克斯动画的制作流程。
皮克斯动画工作室成立于1986年,算上即将于8月25日内地上映的《赛车总动员3》,皮克斯已经制作了包括《玩具总动员》、《怪兽电力公司》、《机器人总动员》等18部动画长片,没有一部低幼或者限制级作品,近年来作品产量和数量都有所下滑,但皮克斯仍稳居世界顶级动画公司之列。
皮克斯目前拥有超过200名员工,产出频率为每两年3部,平均5年完成一部动画长片,每部电影第一年时只有不到10名员工参与,到了第五年,参与电影的人数通常超过200人。总裁吉姆·莫里斯表示:“皮克斯以导演为核心,这样的制作频率能给每一位导演足够的空间去创作。在每一个时间点停下来,皮克斯都有约8个项目在同期进行。”
皮克斯“五年计划”
早期开发
在立项之前,皮克斯要求每个导演至少提出三个点子,会有部分编剧帮助导演演示,最后由管理层选出一个最好的。吉姆·莫里斯强调:“在皮克斯工作的导演需要精湛讲述故事的技艺,而同时开发三个点子是为了让导演们不要过分执着于某一个。”
《头脑特工队》导演彼特·道格特的灵感来源于11岁性格突变的女儿,而《赛车总动员3》导演布莱恩·菲则是在父母老去的过程中感觉“被独自抛在地球上”,他觉得自己与导师去世之后独自闯荡的闪电麦昆产生了共鸣——前两部的麦昆一直是年轻无敌的形象。
剧情构想
“科研”是剧情构想的前提。为了建立动画电影的可信度,皮克斯每个项目都会花费大量的人力物力去进行科研。《赛车总动员3》的团队跑遍美国寻找各个时期的赛车场,影片中再现了一段美国传统家庭娱乐——夏季乡村节日期间举行撞车大赛,选手驾驶老旧破车互相碰撞,直到剩下最后一辆可以开动的汽车。
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