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12岁少女乳房疯长,里面暗藏8公分肿瘤

2017-07-26 09:11:30   中国青年网

本报讯 12岁的女孩圆圆短短两个月里,她的一侧乳房疯狂成长,里面暗藏了8公分的纤维瘤,需要手术治疗。为她接诊的浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院肿瘤外科副主任王金湖副主任医师说,暑假以来已经接诊了十几例患有乳房肿块的女孩。王医生提醒,月经初潮前后的青春期少女,如果忽视乳房发育中出现的危险信号,将造成严重的后果。

2个月前,圆圆月经初潮。上周三,妈妈和她一起洗澡时,发现她左右两侧乳房极不对称,右边大,左边小,简直差了一个罩杯,摸上去还硬邦邦的。

第二天,妈妈就赶紧带着她来到浙大儿院小儿妇科就诊。小儿妇科副主任孙莉颖医师发现,小女孩两侧乳房摸上去都有肿块,其中右乳的肿块更大。

在孙莉颖医生询问下,圆圆才怯生生地说,她两个多月前就注意到了,但不痛不痒觉得没什么问题,就谁都没告诉,包括自己妈妈。右侧乳房就是在这短短两个月里,疯狂长大的。

B超等检查显示,圆圆两侧乳房都长了乳腺纤维腺瘤,右侧乳房一个,直径约8公分,左侧乳房两个,约3、4公分。由于肿瘤体积较大,且生长快速,所以最后转到肿瘤外科做了切除手术。

孙医生说,“这跟青春期女孩卵巢功能旺盛,雌激素水平较高有关。另外,摄入过多雌激素过高的食物,比如人工养殖的动物蛋白和水产品,也可能有关系。”

不过王金湖医生告诉钱报记者,青春期女孩的乳房肿块绝大部分是良性病变,其中以乳腺纤维腺瘤最为常见。10%~40%的青春期纤维腺瘤会钙化,甚至消退。

所以,并不是所有乳腺纤维腺瘤都需要做手术,医生会根据孩子的实际情况制定治疗方案。有些可给予孕激素治疗,并定期来院观察随访;若在短时间内快速疯长,可手术切除,术后不会影响乳房的外形和哺乳等功能。

如何能预防青春期纤维腺瘤?孙莉颖医生建议家长要减少给孩子食用高蛋白、高雌激素类食物和含雌激素类的药物及保健品,青春期保持饮食均衡即可,不需要额外进补。另外,父母和女孩自己都要留个神,定时的乳房自我检查很重要,一旦发现肿块,要及时就医。

本报记者 张冰清

本报通讯员 王雪飞 黄雅馨

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