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奉行“美国优先”?白宫推出“美国制造周”

2017-07-17 20:02:17   新华社

资料图:美国总统唐纳德·特朗普

新华社北京7月17日电(记者刘曦)为迎合美国总统唐纳德·特朗普力挺的“美国制造”政策,白宫17日推出“美国制造周”活动,内容包括展示美国50个州的特色工艺制品。

特朗普在竞选期间就曾承诺让“制造业回流美国”。不过,一些批评人士认为,特朗普提出的“美国制造”只是“表面文章”,而多年来特朗普及其家人名下的企业产品多为“外国制造”。

【“美国制造”】

按美国《华盛顿邮报》的说法,“美国制造周”于17日开幕,由白宫主办。活动以“美国制造产品展示”开场,美国50个州的特色手工艺品当天会在白宫亮相。

作为“美国制造周”活动的一部分,总统特朗普定于19日就“美国制造”的重要性发表声明和讲话。他22日还将赴弗吉尼亚州诺福克出席海军最新航空母舰“杰拉尔德·福特”号的海试。

“(‘美国制造周’)期间,特朗普政府将向本国的制造业工人和制造公司表示敬意。长期以来,美国政府将美国工人遗忘……他们的财富被海外(制造业)夺取。在唐纳德·特朗普政府的领导下,美国工人不仅不会被忽视,还将得到支持。”白宫媒体事务主管海伦·费雷16日在新泽西州举行的一场记者会上说,美国拥有“世界一流的高质量工艺”。

【尴尬质疑】

特朗普在竞选期间承诺要将制造业的就业岗位带回美国,提出“美国优先”的经济政策,称会向企业施加压力,确保工作岗位和产能留在美国。他当时说,任何公司如果把就业机会转移到外国,然后把产品进口到美国国内,都会被征收高额关税。

不过,一些批评人士认为,特朗普多年来从事的商业活动实际就与其强调的“美国制造”“背道而驰”。

根据《华盛顿邮报》近期的一项调查,多年来,特朗普集团将旗下大量产品进行生产外包,服装、家居装饰品等产品主要依靠设在孟加拉国和墨西哥等国的外国工厂制造。

与此同时,特朗普女儿伊万卡名下的服装公司则“完全”依赖外国工厂进行生产。

在16日的记者会上,白宫媒体事务主管费雷被问及特朗普集团和伊万卡公司是否会借“美国制造周”承诺将旗下产品转至美国本土生产。费雷没有给出明确作答,仅表示:“我们晚一些再回复(这个问题)。”

【贸易保护?】

《华盛顿邮报》评述,“美国制造周”的举办背景与特朗普政府自上台以后采取的一系列经济政策有关,包括寻求就墨西哥、美国、加拿大三国的北美自贸协定重新谈判,退出跨太平洋伙伴关系协定(TPP)等。这些政策引发其他国家关于美国贸易保护主义的担忧。

俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京6日在德国媒体发表文章,称赞二十国集团努力推动合作的同时,不点名地批评某些国家热衷于制裁和贸易保护主义政策。德国总理安格拉·默克尔上月也在德国议会发表讲话时,重申反对贸易保护主义。

按《华盛顿邮报》的说法,特朗普的顾问眼下希望通过提振美国制造业,强调国家税法改革的重要性。

在被问及是否正在考虑对进口到美国的其他国家制造品征收高额关税时,特朗普政府一名高级官员16日回答称:“现阶段,一切都已摆在桌面”。(新华社客户端)

原标题:奉行“美国优先”?白宫推出“美国制造周”

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