新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170714/30969727.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/07 04:51:21

Powered by China
China

“反导围墙”与“幽灵列车”东欧反导局势再次升级

2017-07-14 16:14:33   国际在线

最近北约在东欧的“反导围墙”再次添砖加瓦。毋庸置疑,北约和俄罗斯在反导领域的“矛”与“盾”之争会再次升级。

首先,据波兰国防部长安东尼·马切雷维奇透露,7月5日晚美国和波兰签署了一份备忘录,美国同意向波兰出售“爱国者”导弹系统。马切雷维奇当地时间6日早晨在记者会上说:“昨晚签署了一份备忘录,美国政府已经同意向波兰出售配置最先进的 爱国者 导弹系统,”“我很高兴能在特朗普总统访问华沙这一天传递这个消息。”马切雷维奇同时表示,“爱国者”导弹系统将加强波兰的导弹防御能力。其实波兰一直以来将购买“爱国者”导弹系统视为在2023年实现军事现代化的核心以及防御俄罗斯体系的一部分。早在今年3月,波兰就表示希望在今年年底向美国军火商雷神公司购买八套“爱国者”导弹防御系统,订单总价值高达76亿美元。

其次,在7月11日美国国防部下属防务安全合作局宣布,美国国务院已决定批准向罗马尼亚出售价值39亿美元(约合265亿元人民币)的“爱国者”防空系统及相关后勤保障设备。美国防务安全合作局在官网上发表声明称,已于10日通知美国国会相关军售事宜。声明称:“罗马尼亚将利用‘爱国者’导弹系统强化本土防御、震慑地区威胁。军售将增强罗马尼亚军方的防御能力,以便抵御进攻,并保护经常在罗马尼亚境内训练和行动的北约盟友。”虽然按美国国内法律,其国会有30天时间对军售提出异议,但鉴于罗马尼亚既是北约成员国,其靠近黑海的地理位置又具有重要的地缘战略意义,因此上述情况不太可能发生。

近年来,由于俄方与西方关系紧张,而俄罗斯在常规军事力量方面与西方存在着不小的差距,为了能够制衡西方常规军事力量优势,俄罗斯扬长避短,注重充分发挥自身庞大核武库作用,采用“以核制常”的战略。所以核威慑的有效性对俄罗斯来说极为重要。

“爱国者”防空系统由美国雷神公司研制,旨在拦截战术弹道导弹、低空巡航导弹和战机等,在海湾战争中因其多次成功击落伊军“飞毛腿”导弹而名声大噪。从地图上可以看出,此次一旦该系统同时入驻波兰与罗马尼亚,无异于在俄罗斯的西边家门口的位置设置了两尊“门神”,俄罗斯的导弹只要一飞出国境就有可能遭到跟踪与拦截,而这会大大降低俄方的核威慑能力,显然已经踩到了俄罗斯的底线,俄罗斯自然不会忍气吞声。

去年10月,为了应对北约准备在波兰、立陶宛、拉脱维亚和爱沙尼亚增派四个营的决定,俄罗斯在与波兰和立陶宛接壤的加里宁格勒地区部署了有核能力的的伊斯坎德尔弹道导弹。

而此次就在美国决定向罗马尼亚出售“爱国者”不久,俄罗斯也宣布重启“导弹列车”项目。据称,该系统被称为“死亡”或“幽灵”列车,其代号为“巴尔古津”。其外表与普通列车差别不大,具有很高的隐蔽性和机动性,难以鉴别和追踪,共有7节列车车厢,可以在隐藏6枚“亚尔斯”或“亚尔斯”-M洲际弹道导弹的发射架及指挥装置。据来自相关军工企业的多位消息人士对俄罗斯新闻社记者说,俄方将于2019年进行导弹测试。其实在冷战期间俄罗斯就已经拥有这类列车,让当时的西方如芒在背。而现在导弹的重量减轻,信息化程度提高,使得这种列车更加灵活,可以在任何地方都能停下来进行无依托发射,发射方式更加隐秘,发射阵地更加灵活,因此对美国和北约的威胁也会更大。

随着北约东推“反导围墙”与俄罗斯发送“幽灵列车”,未来东欧的反导局势将进一步的升级。(文/兰顺正)

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170714/30969727.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/07 04:51:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170714/30969727.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/07 04:51:21

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170714/30969727.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/07 04:51:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170714/30969727.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/07 04:51:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170714/30969727.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/07 04:51:21

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170714/30969727.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/07 04:51:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170714/30969727.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/07 04:51:21

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170714/30969727.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/07 04:51:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170714/30969727.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/07 04:51:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170714/30969727.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/07 04:51:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170714/30969727.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/07 04:51:21

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170714/30969727.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/07 04:51:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170714/30969727.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/07 04:51:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170714/30969727.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/07 04:51:21

Powered by China
China