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6月CPI和PPI同比涨幅均与上月持平 专家称经济企稳态势明显

2017-07-10 15:42:49   国际在线

国际在线报道(记者肖中仁、实习记者郝婕妤):中国国家统计局10日发布的全国居民消费价格指数(CPI)和工业生产者出厂价格指数(PPI)数据显示,6月CPI同比上涨1.5%、PPI上涨5.5%,均与上月持平。专家表示,从价格走势来看,下半年中国经济企稳向好态势将更为明显。

国家统计局最新公布的数据显示,6月CPI同比上涨1.5%,涨幅和上月持平。从环比来看,CPI下降0.2%,降幅比上月有所扩大。其中,食品价格下降1.0%,影响CPI下降0.2个百分点,主要是受部分鲜活食品价格下降影响。在消费结构升级大背景下,医疗保健、居住、教育文化和娱乐价格、交通通信等价格均有所上涨。中国国际经济交流中心副总经济师徐洪才分析说:“CPI总体保持稳定,6月同比上涨1.5%,连续两个月保持平稳态势,主要原因是最近几个月供给比较充足,鲜果猪肉蔬菜价格下降较多。服务业价格季节性上涨,比如旅游飞机票、租赁旺季租金有所上涨。近期国际油价下跌,国内成品油价格下跌,有涨有跌,总体上会保持稳定。另外一个原因就是货币金融环境保持相对稳定。”

分析人士此前普遍预测,今年中国的PPI同比涨幅将呈现“前高后低”的走势。原因包括,企业补库存周期将逐渐减弱,不会显著拉动需求;稳健中性的货币政策释放流动性有限,不会抬升产品价格;PPI翘尾因素逐月下降,等等。

数据显示,6月份PPI同比上涨了5.5%,涨幅和上月持平。从环比看,6月份的PPI继续下降,降幅比上月收窄0.1个百分点。从主要行业看,涨幅扩大的有造纸和纸制品业、有色金属矿采选业,降幅扩大的有石油和天然气开采业、煤炭开采和洗选业、石油加工业等。

中国国务院发展研究中心研究员张立群解读说,6月份的PPI同比涨幅高于预期,正逐渐转稳,“从6月份就出现PPI的涨幅开始转稳,和上月持平,背后的原因可能还是和中国经济增长的底子已经建立,是紧密相关的。我们从投资、消费、出口来看,这些需求都是向一个恢复的方向在发展。在这个背景下,大宗商品价格涨幅的下降现在看来已经停止,从下半年和全年的情况来看,PPI的(同比)涨幅大概会稳在百分之五到六之间。另外,从价格走势反映出来的经济走势来看,下半年经济平稳向好的态势可能会更为明显。”

记者也了解到,多家机构预测上半年中国GDP增速为6.8%左右,全年预计是6.7%。中国国际经济交流中心副总经济师徐洪才建议说,从政策取向来看,下半年仍需坚持稳中求进总基调,稳健中性货币政策和积极有效的财政政策不变,但要增强政策的灵活性、针对性和前瞻性,“特别是财政政策调结构,在供给侧结构性改革方面要发挥更大作用,比如说降费降税等,培育新业态、新经济要加大支持的力度,释放创新动能。另外,货币政策要保持灵活,现在季节性需求,流动性风险比较大,在金融去杠杆过程中要把握节奏和力度,不要收紧太快。我觉得去杠杆的重心恐怕不是金融去杠杆,更多的应该是企业去杠杆,特别是国有企业,包括地方政府通过PPP形式落实基建项目,有可能会扩大地方政府负债规模的潜在风险,这些我们都要关注。”

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