新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170710/30948408.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 22:09:46

Powered by China
China

80后90后婚恋模式新趋势:女大男小婚姻明显增多

2017-07-10 09:25:45   北京日报

高速的经济增长和急剧的社会变迁,使人们的生活水平极大提高,社会生活环境发生重大变化,人们的态度与观念也随之改变。这导致代际现象日益突出。以“80后”和“90后”为代表的青年群体成为社会新事物和新潮流的代言者,也自然成为社会学家观察社会变迁和未来社会发展趋势的重要研究对象。

  当代中国青年的两个主要社会性特征:突出的代际差异和较强的阶层分化

近10年来的青年研究反映出了当代中国青年的两个主要社会性特征:突出的代际差异和较强的阶层分化。一方面,大量研究显现出了青年一代与中年、老年群体代际间的明显差异。事实上,即便在青年群体当中,“80后”与“90后”也有差异,甚至“80后”内部也有“85前”和“85后”的差异。另一方面,青年群体本身的社会分化较为突出。青年农民工和大学生及大学毕业生是青年群体中两个最大的子群体,其教育经历、就业及生活状况和未来发展机遇大为不同。“80后”是打上代际与阶层双重烙印的一代,代际共性未能打破社会不平等的再生产模式,跨阶层的代际文化无法突破社会生活领域中的阶层分割。

城乡不平等和家庭背景的阶层差异影响了青年一代的受教育机会,教育分层现象十分突出。教育的分化最终导致青年人的就业和社会经济地位的差异。在现代社会的市场竞争中,学历发挥着关键性作用,是决定个人未来社会经济地位的重要因素。然而,教育机会的不平等却使来自农村家庭和弱势群体的孩子在教育机会竞争中处于劣势地位,从而强化了阶层地位再生产。大量有关青年职业和社会流动的实证研究证明,社会经济地位的再生产导致了青年群体的社会分化。

互联网使青年社会化不确定性大大增加

近20年来,互联网以惊人的速度发展并深入到青年人生活的各个方面,使得互联网对青年的影响成为青年研究的又一重点。当代青年被称为“互联网的一代”,他们是网络参与最活跃的人群,青年研究学者从多方面研究了网络社会的兴起对青年人的生活、观念、行为和文化产生的深远影响。

一些研究指出,互联网上形成了青年的网络社区,这些虚拟社区具有媒体化、娱乐化和社交化的功能,其特征主要表现为成员的低龄化、文化的多元化和功能的实用化。青年通过网络社区的互动交流情感和思想,形成独特的文化。

另一些研究注意到,网络时代的青年认同出现了困境:青年的虚拟认同与现实认同之间存在张力;青年的社会认同存在不确定性;青年的社会认同面临的阻力增大;青年的社会认同面临场域的转换。也有研究发现,互联网已全面渗透到青少年的日常生活中,网络消费、网络交往、网络闲暇娱乐、网络政治参与成为青年生活方式的新时尚和新主流。新型的生活方式给青年带来全新的生活体验,同时也对青年社会化产生了极大影响。互联网的出现及迅猛发展、社会信息获取和处理手段的变革使青年社会化过程和结果的不确定性大大增加。

上一页1/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170710/30948408.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 22:09:46

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170710/30948408.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 22:09:46

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170710/30948408.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 22:09:46

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170710/30948408.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 22:09:46

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170710/30948408.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 22:09:46

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170710/30948408.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 22:09:46

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170710/30948408.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 22:09:46

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170710/30948408.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 22:09:46

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170710/30948408.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 22:09:46

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170710/30948408.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 22:09:46

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170710/30948408.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 22:09:46

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170710/30948408.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 22:09:46

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170710/30948408.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 22:09:46

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170710/30948408.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 22:09:46

Powered by China
China