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治堵新举措 越南首都计划推行“限摩令”

2017-07-06 09:08:36   新华社

越南堪称“摩托车王国”,首都河内人车比例达到1.5比1。方便人们出行的同时,浩浩荡荡的摩托车大军也给治理交通拥堵、空气污染带来难题。如今,河内计划推行“限摩令”,到2030年,首都中心城区将限制摩托车骑行。

越通社5日报道,河内市人民代表大会4日表决,拟从2030年起在中心城区推行“限摩令”,以期缓解交通拥堵。

报道说,河内市大约70%的交通事故与摩托车有关,摩托车司机遭遇交通事故的风险最高。

河内市人大上月提议淘汰过时的摩托车以减少环境污染,并规划了“三步走”路线图。由于大多数使用摩托车的越南民众属于低收入人群,摩托车管理是个复杂议题。尽管严格执行摩托车污染物排放标准推进较慢,河内市人大的议案也给出多项建议,逐步淘汰对环境污染较大的摩托车。这些措施包括征收环境污染费、普查摩托车保有量及其使用情况、进行污染物排放检测。

越通社报道,河内市人大和警方上月联合开展的调查显示,超过84%居住在河内中心城区的民众支持限制中心城区摩托车的使用,调查对象中有九成支持河内市人大的议案,认可在公共交通改善情况下逐步限制、禁止城区内使用摩托车。

【能否有效治堵】

“限摩令”能否有效缓解拥堵?一些民众持不同看法。他们认为,河内公共交通发展滞后、城市基础设施不完善,摩托车是不少民众生活的必需品;在这样的情况下推行“限摩令”不现实。

河内市民吴玉寨告诉英国广播公司记者,河内太拥挤了,基本没有公共交通。他说:“你看,这里还没有地铁,6月才刚刚开通双层巴士。从过去的经历看,我不相信任何长远规划。”

此外,“限摩令”只限制摩托车数量,并不包括汽车。随着收入水平提高,买车会成为很多越南民众的选择,市区汽车数量也将增长,“禁摩令”能否达到减少污染的效果还有待观察。

河内市人口规模约为750万,但拥有超过500万辆摩托车、50万辆汽车。非政府组织“绿色身份”一份研究报告说,河内摩托车保有量正以“惊人的速度”增长。一些研究显示,河内市交通高峰时段平均每公里就有2500辆摩托车在行驶。

随着近年来摩托车、汽车数量激增,河内市空气污染严重。过去一年里,空气中细颗粒物(PM2.5)含量超标的天数达282天。(包雪琳)(新华社专特稿)

原标题:治堵新举措 越南首都计划推行“限摩令”

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