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中华人民共和国和俄罗斯联邦关于当前世界形势和重大国际问题的联合声明(全文)

2017-07-05 05:42:41   新华网

新华社莫斯科7月4日电中华人民共和国和俄罗斯联邦关于当前世界形势和重大国际问题的联合声明

中华人民共和国和俄罗斯联邦(以下称“双方”),在两国建立和发展新型国家关系的成功经验基础上,基于对国际关系和国际法的共同主张和理念以及对当前国际形势及重大问题的一致看法和立场,本着维护和平、推动合作、共创未来的精神,呼吁国际社会加强协作,凝聚共识,以人类团结和共同利益为基础构建国际关系,合力应对当前国际和地区形势中的威胁和挑战。

双方声明如下:

一、双方相信,当前国际体系正在朝着多极化演变。新兴市场国家和发展中国家崛起已成为不可阻挡的历史潮流。同时,世界经济增长总体乏力,由发展不平衡、分配不公正等引发的各类矛盾也在不断积聚,经济全球化进程遭遇逆风。地区冲突频发,影响全球战略稳定的消极因素正在世界各地增加,冷战思维和强权政治依然存在,恐怖主义、难民危机、重大传染性疾病、气候变化等非传统安全威胁持续蔓延。

尽管当前国际形势中不稳定、不确定因素有所增加,但和平共处与可持续发展仍是时代主题。坚持走多边主义道路解决重大问题,本着“共商、共建、共享”的原则,通过完善全球治理应对各类威胁与挑战,推动互利合作,构建以全人类团结和共同利益为基础的国际关系,是国际社会的必然选择。

二、双方指出,联合国作为最具普遍性、代表性和权威性的政府间国际组织,应继续在全球治理中发挥核心作用,履行维护世界和平、促进共同发展、推动国际合作的职责。这一作用只能强化,不能削弱。

双方认为,要维护安理会对维护国际和平与安全承担的主要责任,支持对联合国及其安理会进行必要、合理的改革,以更好地履行《联合国宪章》的职责。安理会改革应优先增加发展中国家的代表性和发言权,使广大中小国家有更多机会轮流进入安理会并参与决策。各方应就安理会改革问题进行广泛民主协商,寻求兼顾各方利益和关切的“一揽子”解决方案。不能人为设定改革时限或强行推动不成熟的改革方案。

三、双方重申,各国应全面遵守《联合国宪章》、1970年《关于各国依〈联合国宪章〉建立友好关系及合作之国际法原则之宣言》所反映的国际法原则,特别是主权平等、不得使用或威胁使用武力、不干涉他国对内与对外事务、和平解决争端等对国际关系稳定至关重要的原则,尊重各国历史传承和文化传统,尊重各国人民自主选择未来的权利。双方一致反对通过非法外部干预对任何国家实施政权更迭,反对违背国际法在域外适用国内法,决心进一步加强合作,捍卫和促进国际法,推动国际秩序朝着更加公正、合理的方向发展。

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