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喝了酒上驾驶室休息也算酒驾吗?还不来看看!

2017-07-02 08:16:10   

头条号:蔡蔡汽车剖析

误区一:少喝点,不喝醉就没事

一杯不是爱,一杯也是伤害。要知道不是自己感觉醉了才是“醉酒驾驶”,按照法律规定,100ml血液中,酒精含量达到80mg以上即属醉酒驾车,追究刑事责任,且5年内不得领驾照;100ml血液中,酒精含量达到20mg以上不满80mg的,属于饮酒驾车,要受行政处罚。

根据标准大体估算了一下:20mg/100ml大致相当于一杯啤酒;80mg/100ml,则相当于3两低度白酒或者2瓶啤酒。当然,这个标准仅是参考,不是法律标准。

误区二:酒量大,喝一点没啥

有些人认为自己一斤的酒量喝个半斤八两的再开车也不会有问题。实际上人酒量大小取决于人体内乙醇脱氢酶和乙醛脱氢酶的多少,而不是酒量大的人血液里的酒精含量会比酒量小的人少。

大量饮酒后血液的酒精含量会跟着上升,酒量大的人即使感觉不到醉,也可能在测试后被认定为酒驾或醉驾,而相对的,酒量比较小的人在喝了稍微一点酒后,虽然还达不到酒驾或醉驾标准,实际上人就已经醉了,神智开始不清,这时候开车就是非常危险的。所以说,不能根据自己的酒量来自断定是否酒驾。

误区三:喝了酒休息一会就能开车了

血液里酒精的代谢是需要一定的过程的,酒精浓度数值的高低与酒后时间长短有关,但每个人体质不一样,酒精代谢的速度也不一样。中午过量饮酒后下午虽然没开车但夜间开车,或是晚上“喝高”了当晚没开车,第二天早上开车,不能想当然地就认为“没事了”。因血液中仍然含有大量酒精,仍然有可能构成酒驾或醉驾,这就是我们通常所说的“隔餐醉”或是“隔夜醉”。

误区四:酒后多喝水就能稀释酒精含量

有些酒驾司机遇到交警巡查,会选择喝水、抽烟、吃口香糖等方式,想让口腔里的酒精含量降下来。其实这种做法是没有用的。交警使用的酒精检测仪,检测的其实是来自肺部的气体,而不仅仅是口腔里的,这也是为什么交警要让受测者至少吹气两到三秒的原因。

酒精是一个逐渐代谢的过程,这个过程长达十多个小时,体内酒精含量也呈从低到高再逐渐降低的趋势,所以,司机喝水不但无法冲淡酒精含量,反而会使酒精含量上升。

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