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蔡红霞:平等、善良、真诚的对待每一个生命

2017-06-25 04:52:25   央视网

央视网消息:很多人提起精神病人都很恐惧,精神疾病的护理工作,也被调侃为护理的“异度空间”。有人给出这样一副上下联形容精神病科的环境:怪事、险事、闹心事,事事都多;哭声、嚎声、打砸声,声声都响。但是,在中国人民解放军解放军第261医院精神病科总护士长蔡红霞的眼里,他们就是一个个普通的病人,而且他们更需要关爱和尊重。

35年如一日 扎根精神卫生护理

1982年,蔡红霞从军医学校毕业后,和7名同学一起,分配到石家庄一个深山沟里的空军医院精神病科当护士。周围的人都不相信,身材瘦小单薄的她能在这样一个特殊的岗位坚持下去。没想到当年的同学都陆续离开,只有蔡红霞一个人留了下来。

从最初的恐惧,到逐渐理解病人的行为不可自控,再到忘我投入抚慰这些“残缺破碎”的心,蔡红霞也曾走过一段艰难的历程。“病人精神失常,我们要有理智”,面对病人无故打骂,蔡红霞打不还手,骂不还口,她的头上胳膊上都是伤疤,一次,被病人摁在桌上磕打,导致脑震荡,可稍有恢复,她又回到岗位。

以身试药 归纳出数十条护理经验

精神疾病患者和普通人不一样,他们有时不能顺畅表达想法,比如服药后不舒服,要么不吭声,要么有一些异常举动,护士有时也不准确领会。因此,为了解药品性能,防止毒副作用伤害病人,蔡红霞不顾白细胞长期偏低状况以身试药,有些药物服用后嗜睡、流口水、易摔倒,蔡红霞就针对每一个患者服用的药物,进行不同的护理,“易头昏的药品宜睡前服用”“导致肌肉无力的药品服用后须加强观察”……总结了数十条日常药物护理经验。为了让一些自闭、抑郁的患者打开心扉,蔡红霞还经常陪患者聊天,帮他们走出阴霾。

蔡红霞利用业余时间,花了六年时间,出版了《现代精神疾病护理学》,这本82万字的著作不仅是精神疾病护理权威性专著,还填补了全军精神疾病护理学领域空白。

创建全军首个精神病专科医院工娱治疗中心

来到蔡红霞带领战友创建的全军首个精神病专科医院工娱治疗中心,在和缓的音乐里,精神病患者或是做瑜伽或是做手工,神情专注、神态平和。蔡红霞说:“他们(患者)在这里,动手也在动脑,手脑结合有利于疾病康复,尤其是通过工娱治疗,患者可以增强自信。”

工娱治疗中心针对不同病人的特点,分别开设了手工制作、陶艺泥塑、厨艺操作、音乐治疗和舞蹈艺术等8个治疗室,让病人在参与文化活动中激发潜力、展示才能。工娱治疗中心自成立以来,已帮助7000多名患者康复出院,回归社会。

每一个生命都值得珍惜和尊重。在蔡红霞的从医经历中,护理时间最长的患者达25年,蔡红霞护理过的患者三万多人,许多患者治愈后又重新走上了工作岗位。35年来,蔡红霞先后放弃了7次改行、调动和进机关机会。35年中,蔡红霞有近30个春节在病房与病人度过,丈夫也在她的说服下,来医院为病患服务。2013年,蔡红霞获得了第44届国际南丁格尔奖;2016年,荣获中央电视台2016“最美医生”称号;2017年,被评为第六届“首都十大健康卫士”。患者说,蔡红霞是黑暗中的一道阳光,是绝望中的一种盼望,是她让精神病患者知道,这世界也有美好。

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