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得了抑郁症,为什么会想自杀?

2017-06-24 01:44:37   

如果你没有抑郁过,你就不知道这个世界对于抑郁症患者来说是多么的残酷,甚至感受不到友情,亲情和爱情的存在,对这个世界充满了绝望。

得了抑郁症,为什么会想自杀

抑郁症是心理疾病中最常见的,也是大众最熟悉的一种心理疾病。但很少有人真正的了解抑郁症患者的内心。很多抑郁症患者都会把自己封闭起来,封闭是他对抗外部世界的本能防御方式。封闭可以缓解患者的伤痛,但却会构成新的心理障碍。自杀是另一种防御方式,或许可以称之为终极防御。这种防御最快捷、最有效,也最彻底,只不过,它带来的是毁灭。

得了抑郁症,为什么会想自杀

中国有病历记录的抑郁症患者超过3000万人,如果加上未曾就诊的患者,保守估计约9000万。抑郁症患者最严重的后果是自杀。据一项统计,在中国自杀和自杀未遂的人群中,50%-70%是抑郁症患者。抑郁症患者如果不予治疗,约三分之一会自然恢复正常,大概需时半年到一年;另三分之一会反反复复,拖成慢性;再三分之一最终会选择自杀。

在我看来,抑郁症患者产生自杀意念,再正常不过。那么,为什么抑郁症患者都想自杀?抑郁症患者自述“生不如死”,是夸张还是现实?答案当然是后者。原因,我来一一解析。我个人的看法(不代表全部)。

首先,抑郁症和其他疾病一样,患者的躯体经受着痛苦折磨。很多人认为,抑郁症是心理疾病,殊不知抑郁症首先表现为生理疾患,那时,患者完全不会知道自己得的是抑郁症。比如,头痛。这种疼痛是一种钝痛,不剧烈,但沉重,有重压感。它有如一片乌云,盘踞在你的大脑里。有时候突然消失,就像是被风吹走;但你不敢轻松,因为你知道,它还会不宣而至,你恐惧地等待着它的到来……再如,胸闷,胃痛,肩颈痛,耳鸣,心慌,食道堵塞感和烧灼感,等等。

不同的患者,会有不同的躯体症状;同一个患者,在不同的时期也会出现不同的症状。有一个患者曾经电话里对我哭诉:“我现在全身没有哪一块地方是好的。”最奇异的,是一位广西患者,他的躯体症状是肛门疼痛。后来,这竟然成为他复发的前兆。当病程发展,且出现服药副作用后,病人又会合并程度不同的行动障碍:手抖,走路不稳,触觉敏感,易惊跳,坐立不安;类似于焦虑症状,医学上称之为“精神运动性不安”。再往后,会发展到思维障碍、阅读障碍、语言障碍;怕风、怕水、怕声音……全身心的痛苦,称之为度日如年,绝不夸张。

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