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欧盟峰会决定打击网上激进思想传播 两大欧盟机构将从英国迁出

2017-06-23 08:38:25   国际在线

欧洲理事会主席(右)图斯克和欧盟委员会主席容克共同会见记者

国际在线报道(中国国际广播电台驻欧盟总部记者史靖洪):为期两天的欧盟夏季峰会22日在布鲁塞尔欧盟总部开幕。欧洲理事会主席图斯克在会后宣布,成员国领导人一致同意加强欧盟层面的合作,共同打击恐怖主义,而其中一项措施就是和互联网行业进行合作,共同打击网上激进思想的传播。此外,欧盟峰会还决定要建立永久性防务合作机制,以加强欧盟的安全防务。

近两个月以来,英国首都伦敦和曼彻斯特、法国首都巴黎以及比利时首都布鲁塞尔等城市相继遭受恐怖袭击,致使反恐成为欧盟各成员国都十分关注的问题之一。第一天的欧盟峰会也把安全和防务问题列为当天的主要议题。欧洲理事会主席图斯克在会后表示,各国领导人同意进一步打击恐怖主义,并决定于今年年底前完成新的边境信息共享系统建设,以加强内外管控。他强调:“欧盟峰会还决定需要和网络行业密切合作。我们呼吁社交媒体公司采取必要措施,防止恐怖主义材料在互联网上传播。在实践中,这意味着要开发新的工具,以自动监测和删除这些材料。”

欧盟认为,互联网企业有责任为打击恐怖主义和网络犯罪提供帮助。有效获得电子证据,对于打击严重犯罪和恐怖主义至关重要,互联网企业应在适当的保障措施下,确保提供相关数据。

欧盟峰会还重申要致力于加强欧盟的对外安全与防务合作,保护欧盟及其公民,为邻近和其它地区的和平与稳定作出贡献。各国领导人对欧盟委员会决定设立欧洲防务基金表示欢迎。会议决定,欧盟要建立永久性的防务合作机制。图斯克说:“这是历史性的一步,因为这样的合作将使欧盟能够进一步深入整合防务。我们的目标是雄心勃勃的,包容性的,所以每个欧盟国家都被邀请加入。在三个月内,成员国将共同达成一个关于标准、义务以及具体的能力项目清单,以便实现这一合作。”

19日,欧盟和英国已就英国“脱欧”问题展开历史性的谈判,因此,英国“脱欧”问题也是此次欧盟峰会的一个重要议题。英国首相特蕾莎·梅在进入峰会现场前表示,她将向欧盟各国领导人通报英国在保护公民权利问题上的具体方案。“我们将就英国‘脱欧’展开谈判,谈判的开端是具有建设性的。我今天要做的是,清晰地提出英国关于如何保护生活在英国的欧盟民众的权力,以及应该如何保护生活在欧盟国家的英国公民权力的建议。这是一个非常重要的议题,我们希望它能成为谈判中需要尽早解决的议题之一。”

欧盟领导人对于英国“脱欧”问题则表现得有些戏剧化。图斯克当天暗示,英国留在欧盟的大门仍然敞开。在说到英国“脱欧”进程是否会发展逆转时,图斯克引用了著名的甲壳虫乐队主唱约翰·列侬的一句歌词:“你也许会说我是一个梦想家,但我不是唯一一个。”在回答记者提问时,图斯克说:“没有梦想的政治,将是一场噩梦。如果你有我在欧洲的经验,你会知道奇迹真的会发生。这可能也是政治中最好的一部分,一切都是可能的。但我同时也是现实主义者。这就是为什么首先我们应该尽可能有效地开始谈判。最后的决定也是英国和英国公民的决定。”

据了解,在第一天的峰会上,各国领导人已就欧洲药品管理局和欧洲银行管理局的重新选址问题进行磋商,并确定了相关程序。目前这两个欧盟机构都设在英国伦敦,但随着英国“脱欧”,它们将迁往其它成员国。现在已有多个国家表示愿意接纳两个机构,欧盟将于今年11月做出最后决定。

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