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中国发布“一带一路”建设海上合作设想

2017-06-22 08:14:10   国际在线

国际在线报道(记者 乔全兴):中国国家发展和改革委员会、国家海洋局近日制定并发布《“一带一路”建设海上合作设想》。这是中国政府首次就推进“一带一路”建设海上合作提出中国方案。

为进一步加强与沿线国家战略对接与共同行动,推动建立全方位、多层次、宽领域的蓝色伙伴关系,共筑和繁荣21世纪海上丝绸之路,国家发改委和海洋局联合制定了这份《“一带一路”建设海上合作设想》。“设想”提出,要重点建设三条蓝色经济通道,其中一条以中国沿海经济带为支撑,连接中国-中南半岛经济走廊,经南海向西进入印度洋,衔接中巴、孟中印缅经济走廊,共同建设中国-印度洋-非洲-地中海蓝色经济通道;另一条,经南海向南进入太平洋,共建中国-大洋洲-南太平洋蓝色经济通道。广西大学中国-东盟研究院海上丝绸之路研究中心常务副主任李好认为,海上互联互通的投入产出比高于陆路,有助于盘活沿线国家经济。李好说:“从贸易的角度来讲的话,从便利化的程度来讲的话,海上互联互通上面,从投入产出这个比例来讲的话,也会高于陆路上,这是一个。另外一个,一旦一个陆海联动的这样一个经济走廊建成的话,那对于中国和东盟国家来讲的话,收益会远远的高于我们以前只是通过中国-中南半岛经济陆上通道的建设,能够把这几个国家的经济给盘活。”

此外,“设想”还提出积极推动共建经北冰洋连接欧洲的蓝色经济通道。中国海洋大学法政学院院长刘惠荣教授说:“那么这个通道为什么说他新呢,是因为他借助了北极圈内的北欧国家和俄罗斯的东北航道,来贯通北欧,如果利用这个航道的话,将使我们国家特别是北方地区,北方的沿海地区,与北欧和中欧的国家,特别是沿海国家的经济通道得以打通,这条通道应该说价值非常大,所以利用这个航道呢,将使我们和欧洲的联系,应该说航程大大缩短,自然是节省了很多的成本。”

中国政府向21世纪海上丝绸之路沿线国发出倡议,以共享蓝色空间、发展蓝色经济为主线,以保护海洋生态环境、实现海上互利互通、促进海洋经济发展、维护海上安全、共同参与海洋治理等为重点,共走绿色发展之路,共创依海繁荣之路,共筑安全保障之路,共建智慧创新之路,共谋合作治理之路,实现人海和谐,共同发展。

对此,刘惠荣教授表示:“21世纪是蓝色的或者说是海洋的世纪,所以在这个设想中呢,我们不仅看到了我们国家提出的经济上的合作,我认为更重要的一点,是共享蓝色空间,在这个前提下,发展蓝色经济,这是设想的一个主线。所谓共享蓝色空间,是说我们共同保护海洋生态系统,进而利用这个生态系统,去实现海上的互利互通,促进海洋经济的发展,也维护海上的安全,深化各个国家沿海地区的海洋科学研究,还有开展文化交流,共同参与国际的海洋治理。”

国家海洋局负责人表示,中国愿与21世纪海上丝绸之路沿线各国一道开展全方位、多领域的海上合作,共同打造开放、包容的合作平台,建立积极务实的蓝色伙伴关系,铸造可持续发展的“蓝色引擎”。

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