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美国的高速路就都是免费的,为什么中国的高速路收费这么高?

2017-06-20 08:17:32   

中国公路学会副理事长董学博认为:这个世界上没有免费的高速公路,只是收费的形式不同。

收费形式基本有以下三种:

1、一些国家高速公路的建设与养护全部由国家财政负担,资金来源是一般税收,也就是说,纳税人不论是否驾车,都必须付出费用。

2、一些国家高速公路的建设与养护利用燃油税收入。燃油税是专项税,只有驾车才付费用。从这个意义上说,要比一般税更为合理,不驾车就不必付费。但是,就驾车人来说,不论是否使用高速公路都必须付费。

3、中国等国家采用的收费公路政策,属于使用者付费,只有使用高速公路才付费。

所以说,不管是哪种政策,车主为高速公路掏钱是一定的,即使不在高速路上掏,也会在其他地方掏。如此一来,你还期待高速免费吗?

如果中国没有收费公路,只用政府的钱建设公益公路,那么中国的高速公路交通网络要落后数十年。高速公路不应制定过高收费标准,应该从还贷到经营再到调控,这才是收费高速公路值得推广的运作模式。高速公路只有从“收费—还贷”到“收费—经营”再到“收费—调控”才有可能真正实现良性运营。

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