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在韩国户外工作的中国人,必读!

2017-06-19 08:13:48   

昨晚,有一位朋友传来了悲痛的消息。

说一名持有短期签证的中国人在工地工作时,突发心脏病去世。但由于是非法就业的状态,不知道能不能得到工伤赔偿、该如何进行索赔。

指点了解决方法之后,决定向所有户外工作的朋友们提个醒。

正文

01

高温工作死亡,赔偿要满足条件

根据韩国法律,因工作引起的伤残、死亡,都可以通过勤劳福祉公团得到产灾赔偿。由于产灾保险是由工作单位全额负担,就算是没有保险的非法人员也可以得到理赔。前提是:劳动者的伤残、死亡,必须被勤劳福祉公团认定为工伤才可以得到理赔。否则只能自掏腰包,打官司争取赔偿。

2013年6月末,45岁的刘某在京畿道某工地上工作时,突然昏厥后死亡。当时死者刘某是在摄氏32.5度的高温下,连续工作了4个小时。2008年,春川市的修理工31岁的李某在摄氏36度的高温下工作时突然死亡。

虽然前述的两个案例一开始被勤劳福祉公团否定为工伤,但通过官司最终都被法院认定为工伤,从而得到了赔偿。根据法院的判例,暴热天工作导致死亡时,要想被认定为工伤需要满足以下条件之一:

1. 死亡时的气温要超过35度

2. 长时间暴露在气温30度以上的环境下

3. 死亡之前5日的气温平均考虑

4. 死者的生活习惯(要与死亡无关)

02

户外工作的中国人注意

虽然目前还没到真正的夏天,但近日韩国持续的发布高温预警,因此需要我们特别的注意。理论上劳动者因暴热死亡时,通过法律有可能争取到索赔。但人死了有什么用呢?再说,要想得到赔偿还要通过漫长的维权,而且也不能保证100%能胜诉。

所以,最理性的选择还是尽量避免因暴热死亡的事情。在此建议大家:暴热天尽量让自己减少压力,不要将身体直接暴露在太阳光下。要是不得已的在暴热下工作的话,请多补充水分、充分的进行休息。要是有心脏病、脑血栓等病例或家族病史的话,最好还是不要在暴热天工作。

结语

虽然本文给大家普及了暴热、高温天工作死亡时,理论上可以得到赔偿,但我想说明的是:这是理论上的可能性而已,实际操作起来难度巨大。所以希望在韩国工作的朋友们,特别是在户外工作的话,近期一定要做好休息,不要勉强。要是因为暴热天气去世了,家里人怎么办呢?

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