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欧委会就难民配额对波匈捷三国启动违规程序

2017-06-15 08:13:46   新华网

新华社北京6月14日电 综合新华社驻布鲁塞尔、华沙记者报道:在多次警告被“置若罔闻”后,欧盟13日决定就难民配额问题对波兰、匈牙利和捷克启动违规程序。

欧盟委员会(欧委会)当天在法国斯特拉斯堡举行会议讨论移民和外部边境等问题。主管移民、内部事务与公民事务的委员阿夫拉莫普洛斯在会后举行的记者会上宣布,尽管欧盟多次呼吁波兰、匈牙利和捷克履行义务,接收配额内的难民,但这三国仍然没有采取必要的措施,因此欧委会决定对这三国启动违规程序。

阿夫拉莫普洛斯说:“我们必须对那些履行义务的国家公平。我真诚地希望这些国家(波匈捷三国)能够重新考虑其立场,公平地作出贡献。”

根据欧盟运行的相关条约,欧委会有权对不履行欧盟义务的成员国采取违规程序。在这一程序下,欧委会先向成员国发出一封“正式通知函”,要求成员国在限定时间内(通常为两个月)予以回复。如果欧委会不满意成员国的回复,将发出一份“有理由的意见”,要求成员国在限定时间内(通常为两个月)履行相关义务。如果成员国仍拒绝,欧委会将向欧洲法院提起诉讼。如果欧洲法院做出裁决后,成员国仍拒不执行,欧委会可再次向欧洲法院提出违规诉讼,并建议法院对成员国处以罚金,罚金数额视违规程度和成员国规模而定。

对此,波兰政府发言人拉法尔·博赫内克当天回应说,波兰反对欧委会针对波兰拒收难民启动违规程序。波兰政府曾多次重申其反对义务接收并安置难民的立场,并认为这一做法无助于解决难民危机。他强调,欧盟国家应该关闭其边境,并向战乱冲突发生地的人民提供更多人道主义援助。

波兰外交部长瓦什奇科夫斯基当天接受电台采访时表示,任何欧洲机构都无权强制他国接收难民,欧盟也不存在任何一项支持这一行为的政策。

此前,捷克内务部长霍瓦内茨5日表示,由于欧盟难民配额制度失灵,且迄今没有完善的解决方案,再加上欧洲安全形势恶化,因此捷克政府决定不再参与任何与难民接收相关的行动,并已着手准备应对欧委会可能对捷克采取的制裁。

欧盟成员国内政部长2015年9月投票通过安置难民方案,同意两年内在成员国转移安置12万名入境意大利、希腊等国的难民。加上当月早些时候欧盟成员国已同意转移安置的4万名难民配额,欧盟成员国计划在两年内转移安置的难民总数为16万人。难民分摊安置计划推出以来,欧盟成员国或落实缓慢,或拒绝履行承诺,导致到2017年9月完成安置难民预期目标的希望渺茫。(记者:郑江华、陈序、韩梅)

(原标题:欧委会就难民配额对波匈捷三国启动违规程序)

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