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法国议会选举首轮投票结束 马克龙阵营“碾压”传统政党大胜

2017-06-13 08:03:00   环球时报

马克龙11日离开一处投票站后向支持者挥手致意。

【环球时报综合报道】一个从未竞选过公职的“素人”首次参选便问鼎总统宝座;他所率领的政党创立仅一年时间便将传统政治大党碾压得七零八落,彻底重塑该国政治版图……这样看似不可思议的事并非发生在无足轻重的小国,而是欧盟的核心国家法国。12日,法国国民议会选举第一轮投票结果正式出炉,法国新总统马克龙领导的“共和国前进”运动及其盟友大幅领先。媒体和民调机构普遍预计,马克龙阵营将最终在国民议会577个席位中赢得400多席,占据压倒性多数地位。

“浪潮终于变成了海啸!”法国24电视台12日这样形容马克龙阵营在国民议会选举中的大胜。《费加罗报》感慨道:“以前谁会相信这样的事会发生?谁又可能预言这种事?一个两年前还压根儿不存在的政党即将在国民议会中赢得绝对的多数,改变长久以来一直被认为不可能改变的法国政治版图。埃马纽埃尔·马克龙赢了他的赌注……”

当地时间12日凌晨,法国内政部公布议会选举第一轮投票最终结果。马克龙领导的“共和国前进”运动及其盟友民主运动党赢得32.32%的选票,大幅领先于共和党的21.56%和极右翼政党“国民阵线”的13.20%。上届总统奥朗德所在的社会党及其盟友仅获得9.51%的选票,而激进左翼和共产党则获得13.74%的选票。

与总统选举类似,法国国民议会选举采取两轮投票制。全国577个选区中,首轮得票过半的候选人直接当选该区议员。如果没有候选人赢得超过半数选票,领先的两人以及其他至少获得12.5%选票的候选人将进入第二轮选举,得票最高者当选。本届国民议会选举第二轮投票将于6月18日举行。

虽然各党派最终议席结果还有待第二轮投票确定,但法国舆论普遍认为大局已定。法新社12日称,在11日的第一轮投票之后,传统政党陷入混乱,马克龙的政党将在议会中获得压倒性多数席位。预测显示,“共和国前进”运动及其盟友将最终获得400到445个席位。这将使马克龙的政党成为60年来最大的议会多数党之一。法国总理爱德华·菲利普得意地宣布:“法国回来了。”他说,在过去一个月里,总统在法国和国际舞台上表现出了信心、意志和勇气,选举结果是对马克龙“胜利战略”的检验。

传统上,左翼的社会党和右翼的共和党是法国两大主流政党,上届总统奥朗德及其前任萨科齐分别来自社会党和共和党。“共和国前进”运动的“摧枯拉朽”则意味着两大传统政党的“哀鸿遍野”。法新社称,右翼共和党人原本希望从总统选举的耻辱中反扑,但现在预计只能获得70至130个席位,而勒庞带领的极右翼“国民阵线”预计只能获得1到10个席位。马克龙的前任奥朗德及其盟友损失最大,预计将失去200多席位,甚至连社会党领袖康巴代利和失败的总统候选人哈蒙也双双落选,失去各自议席。

“这是一场对传统老牌政党的大屠杀。”法国《新观察家报》称,“共和国前进”运动大获全胜彻底改变了法国政治版图的颜色,面临崩溃的社会党则迎来史上最惨的败局。法国24电视台称,马克龙的政党在议会选举中埋葬了法国体制,有望创造自二战结束以来一个政党在法国议会中获得的最大多数席位。在即将任期届满的议会中,社会党占据约280个席位,换届后他们可能只保住约20个席位。

“马克龙彻底接管法国政治”,美联社称,就在上个月,选民把之前从未竞选过的马克龙变成法国最年轻的总统。在第一轮议会选举中,他们再次让传统政党遭受重创,垄断权力几十年的传统政党被马克龙的政治革命彻底击溃。德国《南德意志报》称,自戴高乐以来,法国第一次出现新总统有如此大的权力。法国目前正在经历一种突破,就像“革命”。这让人想到1789年,那个决定命运的一年,人民推翻君主。 而现在,“新革命”的领导人就是马克龙。

【环球时报驻法、德、加特约记者 董铭 青木 陶短房 环球时报记者 邢晓婧 魏辉 甄翔】

原标题:法国议会选举首轮投票结束 马克龙阵营“碾压”传统政党大胜

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