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记者手记:卡塔尔断交危机多方受伤

2017-06-12 22:11:46   新华网

新华社多哈6月12日电 记者手记:卡塔尔断交危机多方受伤

新华社记者杨元勇

本月5日,巴林、沙特、阿联酋、埃及、也门等多国纷纷宣布与卡塔尔断绝外交关系,指责卡塔尔支持恐怖主义活动并破坏地区安全局势。随着断交风波的持续发酵,断交风波演变成了断交危机,不仅对卡塔尔民众,而且给沙特、阿联酋等国民众以及海湾国家乃至整个阿拉伯民族都带来了伤害。

此次断交危机,卡塔尔民众以及在涉事几国跨国工作和生活的民众首当其冲受到伤害。虽然断交首日卡塔尔出现的抢购潮已逐渐退去,但人们对供应中断的恐慌并没有完全消除。目前,卡塔尔市场物品短缺现象依然严重,尤其是当地居民生活所依赖的鸡肉和奶制品短缺严重。

沙特等与卡塔尔宣布断交的国家,纷纷要求其生活在卡塔尔境内的本国公民自断交之日起14天内离开卡塔尔,同时勒令那些生活在这些国家境内的卡塔尔公民在14天内离开,否则将遭受处罚。

一位在卡塔尔文化部下属机构任职的沙特公民在接受新华社记者采访时说,他在卡塔尔已生活5年之久,目前与家人定居多哈,工资待遇高,家庭生活美满。断交事件令他进退维谷,左右为难,他可能被迫返回沙特,放弃卡塔尔的优厚待遇和舒适生活。“在卡塔尔有我的朋友和良好工作氛围,并且全家迁返沙特不是易事,更何况即使回到沙特也是工作难寻”,他很无奈地说,目前正在考虑宁愿接受处罚,也选择留在卡塔尔。

对生活在阿联酋的贾比尔来说,问题则要严重得多。据卡塔尔电信公司市场部经理欧麦尔透露,断交危机已使他生活在阿联酋的弟弟贾比尔全家遭遇了难以抉择的困惑。

欧麦尔说,他的弟弟贾比尔在阿联酋首都阿布扎比定居,全家7口人,弟媳是阿联酋国籍,但弟弟本人与5个子女均是卡塔尔国籍。而根据阿联酋的规定,贾比尔及其子女必须在14天内离开阿联酋,而其弟媳却被告知必须留下。

欧麦尔说,海湾国家间公民通婚是很平常的事情,其弟贾比尔的遭遇并非特例。断交危机使很多家庭都面临困境。

断交危机的影响也波及到了海湾国家的经济活动。卡塔尔经济专家阿卜杜拉·萨利赫认为,断交和封锁是把双刃剑。事实上,各方都是断交危机的受害者。

据阿卜杜拉介绍,卡塔尔从沙特、阿联酋、巴林的进口货物占到由海湾国家进口总量的90%以上。这3国切断其卡塔尔的出口通道,无疑对卡塔尔造成伤害,但反过来也使这些国家的对外出口因此减少,同时也使其转口到卡塔尔的出口贸易处于停滞状态。

此外,卡塔尔向阿联酋提供的天然气占阿联酋使用总量的40%。断交国完全断绝与卡塔尔的经贸往来并不容易,阿卜杜拉说。

目前,在科威特、德国等国出面斡旋下,沙特等国和卡塔尔虽然言辞上有所缓和,但双方在原则问题上仍互不相让。沙特坚持指控卡塔尔支持、资助恐怖行为,结好伊朗、危害沙特以及海湾地区安全;而卡塔尔坚决予以拒绝,卡塔尔外交大臣穆罕默德表示卡塔尔不会屈服。

分析人士认为,如果双方坚持己见,断交风波的持续发酵,不仅伤害当事国公民,还有可能导致1981年成立的海合会面临解体,加重阿拉伯世界的分裂程度,加剧地区紧张局势,严重伤及整个阿拉伯民族。

原标题:记者手记:卡塔尔断交危机多方受伤

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