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默克尔拉美之行意义几何

2017-06-11 20:11:42   新华社

资料图:默克尔

新华社布宜诺斯艾利斯6月10日电新闻分析:默克尔拉美之行意义几何

新华社记者倪瑞捷 吴昊

德国总理默克尔近日访问了阿根廷和墨西哥,在自由贸易、区域合作、欧拉合作等事务上同拉美地区领导人交换了意见。在美国总统特朗普出台贸易保护主义政策背景下,默克尔的拉美之行再次向世界表达了维护自由贸易的决心。欧拉双方虽有分歧,但仍积极寻求对话、深化区域合作。

坚决维护自由贸易

默克尔此次拉美之行的关键词之一是自由贸易。她呼吁重启欧盟和南方共同市场(南共市)之间的自贸协定谈判,并表示德国将推动欧盟与墨西哥在今年年底前升级双方自贸协定内容。

默克尔在访阿期间表示,德国将不遗余力地推进南共市和欧盟之间的自贸协定谈判,德国和阿根廷都坚决维护自由贸易。她说,没有任何一个单独的国家或独立个体可以解决所有问题,各方应相互合作,德阿两国呼吁一个更加开放、自由的世界。

在墨西哥,默克尔回应墨西哥遭遇美国贸易壁垒问题时说,德国支持墨西哥关于北美自由贸易协定的谈判,德国也十分关注美国和墨西哥能否有良好合作,因为这牵涉许多国家的利益。她再次批评了特朗普的贸易保护主义政策。

分析人士认为,经济压力是欧盟欲与拉美重启自贸谈判的主要原因,而拉美在美国贸易政策影响下,也更加积极地寻找外部贸易伙伴。作为一体化程度较高的两大区域,欧盟和拉美的自贸合作将惠及两个地区的发展,更传递出自由、公平是当今世界贸易原则主旋律的信息。

存在分歧但积极对话

默克尔在访阿期间直言,欧盟与南共市自贸协定的谈判过程会非常艰难,双方的所有需求也难以完全得到满足。但她对推动欧盟与南共市自贸协定谈判表示乐观,认为自贸协定无疑会给双方带来益处。

欧盟与南共市于1999年启动自贸谈判,2004年双方因农业和工业品准入问题分歧巨大终止谈判。2012年双方重启谈判,因南共市成员国无法协调立场而一度进展缓慢。

事实上,欧盟与南共市双方进行自由贸易的意愿非常强烈。2016年10月,欧洲理事会通过了名为“共同愿景,共同行动:一个更强大的欧洲”的“欧盟全球战略”文件,文件提出要谋求与南共市尽快达成自贸协定。南共市成员国也表达了重启谈判的意愿。

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