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中国首次透露嫦娥五号着陆点:月球正面的吕姆克山脉

2017-06-07 16:21:26   新华网

新华社北京6月7日电(记者喻菲 全晓书 左为)在6日开幕的2017全球航天探索大会上,中国国家航天局探月与航天工程中心主任刘继忠首次透露了嫦娥五号月球探测器的着陆地点为月球正面的吕姆克山脉。他还表示,中国后续月球探测的重点在月球南极,并提出国际合作探月倡议。

刘继忠在大会报告中透露,将为中国取回第一抔月壤的嫦娥五号将于今年年底由长征五号运载火箭发射,它将着陆在月球正面吕姆克山脉,同时开展相应的科学研究。吕姆克山脉位于月球正面西北部。

此外,他还介绍,作为嫦娥三号备份的嫦娥四号,将是国际首次在月球背面着陆的探测器,嫦娥四号将包括发射中继星及月球背面着陆器、巡视器两次任务。嫦娥四号共搭载10种11件科学载荷,包括国际载荷。同时,在嫦娥四号任务中,还将搭载发射哈尔滨工业大学两个微小卫星进行编队飞行,中山大学的激光角反射镜以及重庆大学牵头的月面微生物圈。

嫦娥五号着陆地点(红圈处):吕姆克山脉(喻菲 摄)

刘继忠说,月球探测有很多国际合作机遇。当前,传统航天大国和新兴航天国家都有月球探测活动的规划。鉴于目前国际共识,月球探测的热点是南极。对于月球南极的水以及南极永久阴影区的探测酝酿着更重大的科学发现。

欧洲空间局提出的建设“国际月球村”等概念,也是中国长远的目标。“目前,对于后续的月球探测,中国正在概念设计和规划研究,我们把重点放在月球南极。”刘继忠说。

他说,中国推动月球南极探测的国际合作,主要研究月球南极地质结构等。同时合作还可包括月球科研站的建设,建设能源长期供给、自主运行的月球基础设施以及开展长期科学实验。

他还在大会上提出了月球合作探索的倡议。“遵循国际法律,和平利用空间,开展月球探测,共谋人类福祉,我们倡议以月球探测和科研为先导,为未来国际月球村和国际科研站奠定基础,按照开放合作、共担风险、成果共享的原则,打造开放型合作平台,各国共同参与,倡议成立国际行星科学家联盟、国际大学生行星科学联盟。”

“关于政府协同,各国政府可统筹已有的深空探索基础设施,实现共建共享,提升投资的效果,比如测控资源的全球合作,也包括地面基础实验设施的全球合作。”刘继忠说。

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